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中国精品科技期刊2020
李娜, 柴晓峰, 张继才, 郑祖林, 李敬, 周玉春, 黄必志, 刘璇, 孙宝忠. 年龄对云南本地牛肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (22): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.22.013
引用本文: 李娜, 柴晓峰, 张继才, 郑祖林, 李敬, 周玉春, 黄必志, 刘璇, 孙宝忠. 年龄对云南本地牛肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (22): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.22.013
LI Na, CHAI Xiao-feng, ZHANG Ji-cai, ZHENG Zu-lin, LI Jing, ZHOU Yu-chun, HUANG Bi-zhi, LIU Xuan, SUN Bao-zhong. Effect of age on meat quality of local steer from Yunnan province[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (22): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.22.013
Citation: LI Na, CHAI Xiao-feng, ZHANG Ji-cai, ZHENG Zu-lin, LI Jing, ZHOU Yu-chun, HUANG Bi-zhi, LIU Xuan, SUN Bao-zhong. Effect of age on meat quality of local steer from Yunnan province[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (22): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.22.013

年龄对云南本地牛肉品质的影响

Effect of age on meat quality of local steer from Yunnan province

  • 摘要: 为了研究年龄对云南本地牛肉食用品质和营养成分的影响,选取9月龄、18月龄和30月龄的云南本地阉牛共9头(每年龄各3头),对其食用品质和营养成分相关指标进行测定。实验结果表明,三个年龄云南本地牛的剪切力值、色差a*值和b*值差异显著(p<0.05),蒸煮损失、失水率、p H和色差L*值差异不显著(p>0.05),9月龄和30月龄牛的剪切力值显著高于18月龄牛(p<0.05)。18月龄和30月龄牛的a*值和b*值显著地高于9月龄牛(p<0.05),而L*值没有表现出随年龄变化的规律性,蒸煮损失和失水率虽不存在显著差异,但是随年龄的增加呈现出下降的趋势。三个月龄牛的水分、脂肪和灰分之间存在显著差异(p<0.05),9月龄云南本地牛的水分含量最高为75.84%,分别比18月龄和30月龄牛水分含量高4.37%和7.64%,18月龄和30月龄牛的脂肪含量分别比9月龄牛高4.11%和7.50%,9月龄和18月龄本地牛灰分含量相同,均显著的低于30月龄牛0.12%(p<0.05)。年龄对云南本地牛的肉品质和营养成分有显著影响,其中对牛肉嫩度、色泽、水分和脂肪含量影响最为显著。此实验为进一步研究云南本地牛的肉品质提供了理论参考价值。 

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of age on meat qualities and nutrition of Yunnan local steer,9 meat samples were taken from 9 steers,whose ages were 9 months,18 months and 30 months(3 steers per age group).Meat qualities and nutrition were measured. The results showed that shear force,a* and b* were significantly different(p<0.05) compared within the 3 groups,meanwhile,cooking loss,water loss,p H and L* had no notable differences. The shear force of group 9 months and 30 months were significantly higher than group 18 months,a* and b* of group 18 months and 30 months were significantly higher than group 9 months. L* showed no regularities,cooking loss and water loss showed no notable differences,but they showed down trend with the steers' aging. There were significant differences on water content,fat content and ash content(p<0.05). The water content of group 9 month was 75.84%,which was 4.37% higher than group 18 months and 7.64% higher than group 30 months. Fat content of group 18 months and 30 months were 4.11% and 7.50% higher than group 9 months. Ash contents of group 9 months and 18 months were the same,which was 0.12%(p <0.05)lower than group 30 months. Meat qualities and nutrition of Yunnan local steer were significantly influenced by ages,especially tender,color,water and fat content. This research provided a theoretical reference for further study on meat quality and nutrition of Yunnan local steer.

     

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