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中国精品科技期刊2020
林天泉, 范大明, 黄建联, 周文果, 张文海, 周琳, 陈卫, 赵建新, 张灏. 鲢鱼滑在冻藏过程中的结构变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 155-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.022
引用本文: 林天泉, 范大明, 黄建联, 周文果, 张文海, 周琳, 陈卫, 赵建新, 张灏. 鲢鱼滑在冻藏过程中的结构变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 155-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.022
LIN Tian- quan, FAN Da-ming, HUANG Jian-lian, ZHOU Wen-guo, ZHANG Wen-hai, ZHOU Lin, CHEN Wei, ZHAO Jian-xin, ZHANG Hao. Structural changes of silver carp slide during frozen storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 155-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.022
Citation: LIN Tian- quan, FAN Da-ming, HUANG Jian-lian, ZHOU Wen-guo, ZHANG Wen-hai, ZHOU Lin, CHEN Wei, ZHAO Jian-xin, ZHANG Hao. Structural changes of silver carp slide during frozen storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 155-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.022

鲢鱼滑在冻藏过程中的结构变化

Structural changes of silver carp slide during frozen storage

  • 摘要: 为研究鲢鱼滑在-20℃冻藏过程中的结构变化,测定了鲢鱼滑盐溶性蛋白含量、活性巯基含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性,并结合圆二色光谱(CD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和低场核磁(LF-NMR)进行分析。结果发现,三个指标随冻藏时间延长逐渐下降,其中盐溶性蛋白含量从新鲜状态的58.2 mg/g降至17.3 mg/g,活性巯基含量从0.598 mol/105g降至0.204 mol/105g,Ca2+-ATPase活性从0.214μmol/min·g降至0.051μmol/min·g;CD扫描结果显示,冻藏初期α-螺旋主要向β-折叠转化,后主要转化为无规则结构;SEM结果显示,鲢鱼滑凝胶结构由于失水而逐渐收缩,表面光滑度降低,凝胶网络结构受损;LF-NMR的T2谱显示-20℃环境下有两种结合水的横向弛豫时间,分别为T21(0.091 ms)和T22(110 ms),随着冻藏时间的延长,T21无明显变化,T22总体呈现下降趋势,可知蛋白内部对水分的束缚力增强。从结构变化角度探究了鲢鱼滑在冻藏过程的品质变化。 

     

    Abstract: To analyze the structural changes of silver carp slide during frozen storage,the salt extractable protein content,active sulfhydryl content and Ca2+ - ATPase activity were evaluated with circular dichroism spectra( CD),low- field nuclear magnetic resonance( LF- NMR) and scanning electron microscopy( SEM). The results indicated that these three indexes were decreased with the extension of storage time. The salt extractable protein content,active sulfhydryl content and Ca2+ - ATPase activity were decreased from 58.2 mg / g to 17.3 mg / g,0.598 mol /105 g to 0.204 mol /105 g and 0.214 μmol / min·g to 0.051 μmol / min·g respectively. CD analysis showed that α- helix transformed to β- sheet first during early period,then transformed to random coil.SEM results indicated that silver carp slide gel shrank due to dehydration gradually,which caused the reduction of surface smoothness and gelforming ability.The LF- NMR T2 transverse relaxation time data demonstrated that the two bound water populations were T21( 0.09~1 ms) and T22( 1~10 ms).With the extension of frozen time,T21 had no significant changes,while T22 decreased on the whole,it indicated that the internal moisture binding force was enhanced. It provided biological evidences to discuss the changes of the quality of silver carp slide during frozen storage.

     

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