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中国精品科技期刊2020
张一珠, 李伟, 付正义, 张伟阳, 程树军, 陆冲. 聚乳酸薄膜保鲜哈斯油梨的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 325-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.053
引用本文: 张一珠, 李伟, 付正义, 张伟阳, 程树军, 陆冲. 聚乳酸薄膜保鲜哈斯油梨的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 325-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.053
ZHANG Yi- zhu, LI Wei, FU Zheng- yi, ZHANG Wei- yang, CHENG Shu- jun, LU Chong. Study on preservation of Hass avocado fruit by polylactic acid film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 325-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.053
Citation: ZHANG Yi- zhu, LI Wei, FU Zheng- yi, ZHANG Wei- yang, CHENG Shu- jun, LU Chong. Study on preservation of Hass avocado fruit by polylactic acid film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 325-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.053

聚乳酸薄膜保鲜哈斯油梨的研究

Study on preservation of Hass avocado fruit by polylactic acid film

  • 摘要: 采用聚乳酸(PLA)薄膜包装哈斯油梨进行保鲜实验,以聚乙烯(PE)薄膜包装及无包装作为对照。依据贮藏保鲜期间((17±2)℃,相对湿度50%±5%)油梨重量、颜色、硬度、叶绿素、可溶性固形物及酶活性的变化,结合包装袋内O2、CO2体积分数来评定保鲜效果。结果表明:PLA薄膜本身较低的O2和CO2透过率使其包装内形成了低氧高二氧化碳的气体环境,抑制了油梨的呼吸作用,使其包装的油梨保鲜时间最长,可以贮藏8 d,而PE薄膜和无包装的油梨仅可以贮藏6 d和4 d。4 d后,PLA包装中的油梨颜色最鲜亮,其硬度和叶绿素含量分别为133.1 N和1.28 mg/g,高于PE包装中的85.5 N和1.06 mg/g;同时PLA包装中油梨的过氧化物酶活性要低于其它两种包装。PLA薄膜包装哈斯油梨可以有效延长其贮藏时间,而且此包装方法操作简便,食用安全。 

     

    Abstract: The polylactic acid( PLA) film was applied to preserve Hass avocado fruits,with polyethylene( PE) film packaging and without packaging as controls.During the storage period(( 17 ± 2) ℃,RH 50% ± 5%),combining with O2 and CO2contents inside of the packaging,the preservation effect on avocado fruits was evaluated by the changes in their weight,color,firmness,chlorophyll,soluble solids and the enzyme activity.The results showed that one gas condition,containing less oxygen and more carbon dioxide,formed inside of the PLA film due to its own lower O2 and CO2transmission rate.This condition inhibited the respiration of avocado fruits so those packaged in the PLA film could be kept fresh longest. The storage time of this condition was 8 days,while the avocados packaged in the PE film and without packaging could be stored for 6 and 4 days.After 4 days,the avocados in the PLA film were most brightly colored. The firmness and chlorophyll content of them were 133.1 N and 1.28 mg / g respectively,higher than 85.5 N and 1.06 mg / g of those in the PE film. Furthermore,the avocados in the PLA packaging had lower peroxidase activity than the two other packaging. Therefore,the PLA film can prolong the storage time of Hass avocado,and this method is simple and safe to eat.

     

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