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中国精品科技期刊2020
马志方, 张雅玮, 惠腾, 王伟强, 许为民, 钱建文, 彭增起. 低钠传统金华火腿加工过程中理化特性的变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 118-123. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.015
引用本文: 马志方, 张雅玮, 惠腾, 王伟强, 许为民, 钱建文, 彭增起. 低钠传统金华火腿加工过程中理化特性的变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 118-123. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.015
MA Zhi- fang, ZHANG Ya-wei, HUI Teng, WANG Wei-qiang, XU Wei- min, QIAN Jian-wen, PENG Zeng-qi. Effect of low sodium salt on physico- chemical properties of traditional Jinhua ham during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 118-123. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.015
Citation: MA Zhi- fang, ZHANG Ya-wei, HUI Teng, WANG Wei-qiang, XU Wei- min, QIAN Jian-wen, PENG Zeng-qi. Effect of low sodium salt on physico- chemical properties of traditional Jinhua ham during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 118-123. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.015

低钠传统金华火腿加工过程中理化特性的变化

Effect of low sodium salt on physico- chemical properties of traditional Jinhua ham during processing

  • 摘要: 为了降低传统金华火腿中钠含量,本研究采用与食盐相比钠含量降低了40%~50%的新型低钠盐和食盐制备传统金华火腿,对比加工过程中低钠盐和食盐对火腿水分含量、水分活度、p H、钠及钾含量、蛋白降解指数、TBA值、色泽和感官品质的影响。结果表明:在加工过程中,低钠组成熟后期水分含量为43.86%,与食盐组差异不显著(p>0.05),成熟后期食盐组p H显著低于(p<0.05)低钠盐组,成熟后期低钠盐组蛋白降解指数比食盐组高14.71%。终产品中低钠组TBA值显著高于食盐组(p<0.05),终产品钠含量降低了52.94%,且两组的各项感官指标均无显著差异(p>0.05)。低钠金华火腿在保证了火腿传统风味品质基础上,又降低了钠的含量。 

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the sodium content of traditional Jinhua ham,traditional Jinhua ham was processed with low sodium salt( compared with ordinary salt,the sodium content was reduced by 40% ~ 50%) and ordinary salt,respectively. The effect of the two salts on moisture content,water activity,p H value,sodium and potassium content,proteolysis index,thiobarbituric acid( TBA) value,color and sensory properties during processing was investigated.The results showed that the moisture content of the low sodium batch was 43.86% in the end of aging,and the statistical analysis did not show significant difference( p > 0.05) between the two batches. The salt group had lower p H value than the low sodium group in the end of aging( p < 0.05).The proteolysis index of low sodium group was 14.71% higher than that of the salt group.Statistical analysis showed significant( p < 0.05) differences on TBA value in the end of aging. Moreover,a 52.94% decrease in the sodium content was observed in final low sodium products.The sensory properties did not reveal significant differences( p > 0.05) between the ordinary batch and the low sodium batch.In conclusion,low sodium Jinhua ham possessed traditional flavor and contained lower sodium.

     

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