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中国精品科技期刊2020
汪兰, 何建军, 贾喜午, 俞静芬, 崔燕, 吴文锦, 李新, 丁安子, 熊光权, 凌建刚. 超高压处理对小龙虾脱壳及虾仁性质影响的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 138-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.019
引用本文: 汪兰, 何建军, 贾喜午, 俞静芬, 崔燕, 吴文锦, 李新, 丁安子, 熊光权, 凌建刚. 超高压处理对小龙虾脱壳及虾仁性质影响的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 138-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.019
WANG Lan, HE Jian-jun, JIA Xi-wu, YU Jing-fen, CUI Yan, WU Wen-jin, LI Xin, DING An-zi, XIONG Guang-quan, LING Jian-gang. Effect of ultra- high pressure treatment on shucking and meat properties of red swamp crayfish[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 138-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.019
Citation: WANG Lan, HE Jian-jun, JIA Xi-wu, YU Jing-fen, CUI Yan, WU Wen-jin, LI Xin, DING An-zi, XIONG Guang-quan, LING Jian-gang. Effect of ultra- high pressure treatment on shucking and meat properties of red swamp crayfish[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 138-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.019

超高压处理对小龙虾脱壳及虾仁性质影响的研究

Effect of ultra- high pressure treatment on shucking and meat properties of red swamp crayfish

  • 摘要: 为提高小龙虾人工脱壳效率及虾仁的品质,脱壳前对小龙虾采用超高压处理,通过对比不同处理条件下脱壳时间、虾仁得率和虾仁完整性等方面的差异,综合评价超高压处理对小龙虾脱壳及虾仁性质的影响。结果表明:超高压处理较传统手工脱壳能显著(p<0.05)缩短小龙虾脱壳时间、提高虾仁得肉率,最佳脱壳条件为300 MPa保压1 min,此条件下脱壳时间较未处理过的脱壳效率提高65.46%,较水煮脱壳工艺提高47.37%。另外,得到的虾肉完整性好,硬度有所增加、耐咀性变大、而弹性变化不明显。研究结果为超高压技术应用于小龙虾的脱壳提供了参考。 

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the shucking efficiency and the properties of crayfish meat,using ultra- high pressure treatment as a method before shucking. The distinctions of some indexes under different treatment were compared,such as the shucking time,the yield of crayfish meat,the integrality of crayfish meat and so on. The results showed that the shucking time could be shortened signally and the yield of crayfish meat could be increased after ultra- high pressure treatment. The optimum shucking condition of ultra- high pressure treatment was 300 MPa with 1 min,the yield of shucking was increased 65.46% under this condition compared with untreated samples and increased 47.37% compared with boiled shell process.On the other hand,the crayfish meat had good integrity,the hardness was added,the chewiness became larger,but there was no significant difference between the springiness.The research provided a reference for ultra- high pressure application in shucking of red swamp crayfish.

     

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