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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐晓霞, 陈树俊, 李乐, 庞震鹏, 刘晓娟, 胡洁, 仪鑫, 石玥. 苦荞、燕麦和杏鲍菇复合粉的液化糖化工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 233-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.039
引用本文: 徐晓霞, 陈树俊, 李乐, 庞震鹏, 刘晓娟, 胡洁, 仪鑫, 石玥. 苦荞、燕麦和杏鲍菇复合粉的液化糖化工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 233-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.039
XU Xiao- xia, CHEN Shu- jun, LI Le, PANG Zhen-peng, LIU Xiao-juan, HU Jie, YI Xin, SHI Yue. Study on the liquefaction and saccharification process of composite powder of buckwheat oat and pleurotus eryngii[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 233-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.039
Citation: XU Xiao- xia, CHEN Shu- jun, LI Le, PANG Zhen-peng, LIU Xiao-juan, HU Jie, YI Xin, SHI Yue. Study on the liquefaction and saccharification process of composite powder of buckwheat oat and pleurotus eryngii[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 233-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.039

苦荞、燕麦和杏鲍菇复合粉的液化糖化工艺研究

Study on the liquefaction and saccharification process of composite powder of buckwheat oat and pleurotus eryngii

  • 摘要: 对以苦荞、燕麦、杏鲍菇三者为原料的复合粉进行液化和糖化工艺研究。将三种原料进行不同比例的复配,根据氨基酸参考模式和氨基酸比值系数法,对各蛋白的营养价值进行比较,得出营养价值最高的复配比例。在此基础上,添加α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶进行酶解,通过单因素和正交实验,研究不同加酶量、酶解时间和温度对复配粉中还原糖含量的影响情况。结果表明:最佳原料复配比为:燕麦∶杏鲍菇∶苦荞=2∶1∶11,此时氨基酸比值系数分SRCAA值为95.88,接近氨基酸参考模式。最佳液化条件为:α-淀粉酶加酶量6 U/g、时间40 min、温度60℃;最佳糖化条件为:β-淀粉酶加量1000 U/g、时间2.5 h、温度55℃,在此工艺条件下,还原糖含量达到了25.43%。通过氨基酸复配及液化、糖化工艺处理的复合粉,其营养价值更高。 

     

    Abstract: The objective of this paper was to study the liquefaction and saccharification process of the mixed powder with buckwheat,oats and pleurotus eryngii as raw material.Three raw materials were mixed in different proportions according to the principle of protein complementarity,and it was filtered that the mixed powder of the highest nutritive value according to the the essential amino acid reference model and the score of amino acid ratio coefficient method( SRCAA).Used the α- amylase and β- amylase to enzymatic hydrolysis and studied that different enzymatic hydrolysis conditions,including enzyme dosage,hdrolysis time and hydrolysis temperature,impact to reduceing suger content by single factor test and orthogonal test. The results showed that the best compounded proportion of materials was shown as following: oat∶ pleurotus eryngii∶ buckwheat = 2 ∶ 1 ∶ 11,and the score of amino acid ratio coefficient was 95.88 closing to the amino acid reference model.The optimal parameters were α- amylase at 6 U / g,40 min,60 ℃ and β- amylase at 1000 U / g,2.5 h,55 ℃.Under the condition,the reducing suger content was 25.43%.So through the complementary amino acid,liquefaction and saccharification process of mixed powder,its nutritional value was higher.

     

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