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中国精品科技期刊2020
姜云斌, 李喜宏, 范学通, 田光娟, 李丽梅, 庞玲玲. 雾化植物精油对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌抑制效果和樱桃番茄品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (09): 324-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.09.054
引用本文: 姜云斌, 李喜宏, 范学通, 田光娟, 李丽梅, 庞玲玲. 雾化植物精油对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌抑制效果和樱桃番茄品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (09): 324-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.09.054
JIANG Yun-bin, LI Xi-hong, FAN Xue-tong, TIAN Guang-juan, LI Li-mei, PANG Ling-ling. Inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and quality maintenance of cherry tomatoes with in-package aerosolization of essential oil[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (09): 324-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.09.054
Citation: JIANG Yun-bin, LI Xi-hong, FAN Xue-tong, TIAN Guang-juan, LI Li-mei, PANG Ling-ling. Inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and quality maintenance of cherry tomatoes with in-package aerosolization of essential oil[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (09): 324-328. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.09.054

雾化植物精油对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌抑制效果和樱桃番茄品质的影响

Inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and quality maintenance of cherry tomatoes with in-package aerosolization of essential oil

  • 摘要: 本研究的目的是评测雾化液态植物(芥末、肉桂、牛至和百里香)精油对樱桃番茄表面和茎端的抑菌效果及对果实品质的影响。将樱桃番茄的表面和茎端分别接种鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(ATCC 53467和ATCC 5 3468菌种),晾干之后放到包装盒中,采用加湿器来雾化液态的植物精油,然后通过一根PE管导入到装有已经接种了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的樱桃番茄的包装盒中。处理后的果实存放在10℃的冰箱中3个星期,存放期间每隔1个星期进行微生物指标测定,不接菌种的果实用来测定果实品质指标。结果表明,雾化的植物精油能够显著的抑制樱桃番茄表面和茎端的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(表面及茎端菌落分别降低2.00 log CFU/fruit和1.00 log CFU/fruit左右)。随着贮藏期的延长,菌落总数也随之降低,这证明其抑菌效果仍然有效。雾化植物精油杀菌处理对果实硬度,颜色,VC等品质指标没有显著影响(p>0.05)。雾化是一种方便有效的可用于储存或运输果蔬产品消毒的新方法。 

     

    Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of in-package aerosolized essential oil ( Mustard, Cinnamon, Oregano and Thyme oil) in reducing population of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium inoculated on tomato fruit and in maintaining fruit quality.Cherry tomatoes were inoculated with a cocktail of attenuated S.Typhimurium ATCC 53467 and 53468 strains on the smooth skin surface and stem scar area. Then essential oil were aerosolized into a clamshell package containing either the inoculated cherry tomatoes for the antimicrobial study or non-inoculated fruit for quality analysis. The treated fruits were stored at 10 ℃ for 3 weeks.Results showed that the reductions of S.Typhimurium population on both smooth surface and stem scar area were significantly. S. Typhimurium population on the smooth surface were reduced by more than2.00 log CFU/fruit by essential oil. On the stem scar area, essential oil were also effective in reducing S. Typhimurium population, achieving more than 1.00 log CFU/fruit reduction. With the storage period extending, the total number of colonies were also decreased, but the total number of colonies of treated fruit was also reduced, which proved its inhibitory effect was still valid. None of the treatments significantly ( p > 0.05) affected color, firmness, vitamin of tomatoes during 3 weeks of storage.Therefore, the results suggest that the in-package aerosolized sanitizers can be used as a novel method for the inactivation of Salmonella on vegetable and fruit.

     

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