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中国精品科技期刊2020
张立华, 李妍, 张沛, 陈青, 王欢. 干燥方式对核桃青皮胡桃醌含量与抑菌性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (10): 141-145. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.10.019
引用本文: 张立华, 李妍, 张沛, 陈青, 王欢. 干燥方式对核桃青皮胡桃醌含量与抑菌性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (10): 141-145. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.10.019
ZHANG Li-hua, LI Yan, ZHANG Pei, CHEN Qing, WANG Huan. Effects of drying methods on the juglone content and antibacterial activity of green walnut husk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (10): 141-145. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.10.019
Citation: ZHANG Li-hua, LI Yan, ZHANG Pei, CHEN Qing, WANG Huan. Effects of drying methods on the juglone content and antibacterial activity of green walnut husk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (10): 141-145. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.10.019

干燥方式对核桃青皮胡桃醌含量与抑菌性能的影响

Effects of drying methods on the juglone content and antibacterial activity of green walnut husk

  • 摘要: 为考察核桃青皮抑菌活性与干燥方式的关系,以大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和石榴干腐病菌为供试菌,评价了自然干燥(P1)、烘干(P2)及真空冷冻干燥(P3)核桃青皮的抑菌活性。结果显示,3种样品对3种供试菌均有较强的抑制作用,并呈现剂量依赖效应,即M1>M2>M3(M1,M2,M3浓度分别为100、80和60 mg/m L的核桃青皮萃取液),3种干燥方式间比较均表现为P3>P2>P1;P1、P2和P3对大肠杆菌和石榴干腐病菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)结果一致,分别为20、15和10 mg/m L,对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别是15、10和5 mg/m L;P1、P2和P3样品中胡桃醌的含量分别是8.04、9.46和11.84 mg/g,与其抑菌活性呈极显著正相关(p<0.01)。表明干燥方式会影响核桃青皮中胡桃醌含量及抑菌活性,其中真空冷冻干燥是一种理想的干燥方式。 

     

    Abstract: To explore the relationship between dry method and antibacterial activity of green walnut husk, the antibacterial activities of natural drying ( P1) , hot-air drying ( P2) and vacuum freeze drying ( P3) of green walnut husk were evaluated, using Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Zythia versoniana Sacc.as test microorganisms in this paper.Results showed that the three samples all had strong inhibition, and presented a dose-response relationship, namely M1> M2> M3 ( dose of walnut green husk extract were respectively 100 ( M1) , 80 ( M2) , and 60 ( M3) mg/m L) .The drying methods were characterized by P3> P2>P1.For P1, P2 and P3, the minimum inhibition concentration ( MIC) of E.coli and Zythia versoniana Sacc.were consistent.The doses were 20, 15 and 10 mg/m L respectively.The MIC of Staphylococcus aureus were 15, 10, and 5 mg/m L.The juglone content of samples were respectively 8.04 ( P1) , 9.46 ( P2) , and 11.84 ( P3) mg/g, significant positive correlation with antibacterial activity ( p < 0.01) .In conclusion, the drying methods could affect the juglone content and antibacterial activity of green walnut husk, vacuum freeze drying was an ideal way.

     

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