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中国精品科技期刊2020
周涛, 刘峰, 何霜, 杜鹏飞, 赵金松. 中温大曲制曲过程中金属元素的变化规律研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (17): 230-234. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.17.044
引用本文: 周涛, 刘峰, 何霜, 杜鹏飞, 赵金松. 中温大曲制曲过程中金属元素的变化规律研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (17): 230-234. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.17.044
ZHOU Tao, LIU Feng, HE Shuang, DU Peng-fei, ZHAO Jin-song. Study on the change of metal elements over the medium-temperature Daqu starter-making process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (17): 230-234. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.17.044
Citation: ZHOU Tao, LIU Feng, HE Shuang, DU Peng-fei, ZHAO Jin-song. Study on the change of metal elements over the medium-temperature Daqu starter-making process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (17): 230-234. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.17.044

中温大曲制曲过程中金属元素的变化规律研究

Study on the change of metal elements over the medium-temperature Daqu starter-making process

  • 摘要: 利用微波消解结合电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测的方法测定了中温大曲制作过程中Na、K、As、Pb、Cd、Sn、Ti、Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn、Ca、Al、Ni、Cr和Ba 17种金属元素的含量,并借助SPSS统计学软件采用t检验分析了曲皮和曲心中对应元素的差异性。结果显示,绝大部分金属元素浓度在大曲发酵过程中含量变化较小,与发酵时间无显著相关性。曲心中的Cu和Fe元素随发酵时间出现显著下降,曲皮中则出现相应上升。曲心中的Zn随着发酵时间出现了上升,曲皮出现相反变化。三种金属元素含量在曲心和曲皮中随发酵时间的不同变化规律可能主要源于发酵过程中厌氧型和好氧型微生物的选择性迁移。 

     

    Abstract: Using microwave digestion combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ( ICP-MS) , the change of17 metal elements including Na, K, As, Pb, Cd, Sn, Ti, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ca, Al, Ni, Cr and Ba were measured in the medium-temperature Daqu starter over the manufacturing process. With the employment of SPSS software, statistical analysis of the difference of related metal elements in the Daqu surface and Daqu core was applied using t-test.The results suggested that the overall content of metal elements during the fermentation varied slightly, and showed no clear correlation with starter fermentation time.The amount of Cu and Fe in the center of starter significantly decreased upon increasing fermentation time, which was reversed comparing with those in the out-layer starter. In the meantime, Zn concentration increased in the starter center but declined in the out-layer. The time-dependent concentration change of Cu, Fe and Zn might be linked to the preferential distribution of aerobic and anaerobic microbes in the starter.

     

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