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中国精品科技期刊2020
张雅玮, 郭秀云, 尹敬, 彭增起. 低钠盐对猪肉盐溶蛋白凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 6-10. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.002
引用本文: 张雅玮, 郭秀云, 尹敬, 彭增起. 低钠盐对猪肉盐溶蛋白凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 6-10. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.002
ZHANG Ya-wei, GUO Xiu-yun, YIN Jing, PENG Zeng-qi. Effect of low sodium salt on the gel properties of pork salt-soluble proteins[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 6-10. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.002
Citation: ZHANG Ya-wei, GUO Xiu-yun, YIN Jing, PENG Zeng-qi. Effect of low sodium salt on the gel properties of pork salt-soluble proteins[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 6-10. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.002

低钠盐对猪肉盐溶蛋白凝胶特性的影响

Effect of low sodium salt on the gel properties of pork salt-soluble proteins

  • 摘要: 为降低肉品中的食盐用量,本研究以猪肉肌原纤维蛋白为研究对象,研究了新型低钠盐在与食盐等质量及等离子强度条件下对猪肉背最长肌盐溶蛋白的提取率、溶解度、浊度、凝胶特性(保水性、弹性、强度)及流变特性的影响。结果表明,与3%Na Cl相比,等离子强度的低钠盐的添加使盐溶蛋白溶解度由76.22%显著提高至83.03%(p<0.05);盐溶蛋白贮能模量变化率提高了89.90%。3%与4.252%低钠盐均显著增强了盐溶蛋白凝胶保水性与凝胶强度(p<0.05),表明低钠盐在降低钠含量的同时提高了盐溶蛋白的凝胶特性,为低钠肉制品的研究提供了理论基础。 

     

    Abstract: The effect of low sodium salt ( the same quality conentration and ionic strength with Na Cl) on the yield, solubility, turbidity, gel properties ( water holding capability, gel springness and gel strength) and rheological properties of salt-soluble protein from porcine longissimus dorsi were studied for reducing the sodium chloride used in meat products.The results showed that, compared with 3% Na Cl, low sodium salt with the same ionic strength caused a significant increase in the solubility of salt-soluble protein from 76.22% to 83.03% ( p < 0.05) . ΔG' of salt-soluble protein was increased by 89.90% in 4.252% low sodium salt solution.The gel strength and water holding capability of salt-soluble protein gel were significantly increased in both3% and 4.252% low sodium salt solution, suggesting that the low sodium salt reduced the sodium content and enhanced the gel functionality of salt-soluble proteins.The present study provided reference for the development of low sodium meat product.

     

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