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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘斐, 刘通讯. 酶在普洱茶膏加工工艺中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 79-83. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.015
引用本文: 潘斐, 刘通讯. 酶在普洱茶膏加工工艺中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 79-83. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.015
PAN Fei, LIU Tong-xun. Application of enzymic treatment on the process of Pu-erh tea cream[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 79-83. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.015
Citation: PAN Fei, LIU Tong-xun. Application of enzymic treatment on the process of Pu-erh tea cream[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 79-83. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.015

酶在普洱茶膏加工工艺中的应用

Application of enzymic treatment on the process of Pu-erh tea cream

  • 摘要: 本文以氨基酸、茶多糖、茶多酚含量变化为指标,研究不同酶处理对普洱茶膏中呈味物质含量的影响,优化酶的作用条件,并对优化后的茶膏进行感官评定。结果表明:在相同酶浓度条件下,风味蛋白酶水解茶叶蛋白能力显著强于中性蛋白酶(p<0.01),在两种酶添加量都为45 U/g时,茶汤氨基酸增长率都达到最高,分别为28.49%、15.19%;在复配蛋白酶浓度为27 U/g,中性蛋白酶与风味蛋白酶比例为1∶2时,两种蛋白酶协同效果最佳,极显著高于同浓度单一酶作用效果(p<0.01),茶汤氨基酸增长率达到22.07%;不同糖酶水解茶叶糖类能力强弱排序为:植物水解酶>果胶酶>纤维素酶,三者差异显著(p<0.05),在植物水解酶添加量为0.6%时,茶汤中茶多糖增长率高达82.45%;多酚氧化酶对茶汤中茶多酚的转化影响很小,茶汤中茶多酚下降范围在0.32%至4.55%。优化后的茶膏感官品质有了较大提升,优化工艺合理、可行。 

     

    Abstract: Based on the changes of contents of amino acids, tea polysaccharides and tea polyphenols, effects of different enzymatic treatments on the contents of major compounds in Pu-erh tea cream were studied, conditions of different enzymatic treatments were optimized and the sensory characteristics of different tea cream were evaluated.Results showed that in the same enzyme dosage, hydrolysis efficiency of flavourzyme was significantly higher than that of neutrase ( p < 0.01) , under the condition of 45 U/g protease, the increase rate of amino acids was the highest, which were 28.49% and 15.19% respectively.Under the condition of 27 U/g complex proteases and proportion of 1∶ 2, two kinds of proteases had the best synergistic effect, which was higher than that of single enzyme ( p < 0.01) and the increase rate of amino acids was 22.07%.The ability of different carbohydrase to hydrolyze tea carbohydrates was ranked as follows: viscozyme > pectinase > cellulaste, and the difference among them was significant ( p < 0.05) .Under the condition of 0.6% viscozyme, the increase rate of tea polysaccharides was 82.45%.Polyphenol oxidase had little effect on the transformation of tea polyphenols whose content decreased rate ranged from 0.32% to4.55%.The quality of the optimized Pu-erh tea cream is better and the optimized process technology of Pu-erh tea cream is reasonable and feasible.

     

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