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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔国庭, 李沁沛, 王缎, 任国艳, 郭金英. 红枣多糖对乳酸菌发酵及酸奶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 203-207. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.037
引用本文: 崔国庭, 李沁沛, 王缎, 任国艳, 郭金英. 红枣多糖对乳酸菌发酵及酸奶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 203-207. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.037
CUI Guo-ting, LI Qin-pei, WANG Duan, REN Guo-yan, GUO Jin-ying. Effect of jujube date polysaccharide on the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and the quality of yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 203-207. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.037
Citation: CUI Guo-ting, LI Qin-pei, WANG Duan, REN Guo-yan, GUO Jin-ying. Effect of jujube date polysaccharide on the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and the quality of yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 203-207. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.037

红枣多糖对乳酸菌发酵及酸奶品质的影响

Effect of jujube date polysaccharide on the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and the quality of yogurt

  • 摘要: 以红枣多糖为研究对象,通过测定酸奶中乳酸菌活菌数、酸奶酸度、乳清析出率、持水力及感官等指标,研究红枣多糖对乳酸菌发酵酸奶在发酵、贮藏过程中品质的影响。研究结果表明:当红枣多糖添加量为1.0%时,可促进乳酸菌的生长,红枣多糖酸奶的酸度在贮藏期间的变化最小,持水力高、可达77%,乳清析出率最低,为4.40%;在不同温度贮藏的过程中,红枣多糖酸奶的p H、乳清析出率、持水力以及感官品质的变化均低于未添加红枣多糖的酸奶。红枣多糖一定程度上可延长酸奶的酸化过程、延长保质期。本实验通过探索红枣多糖对乳酸菌发酵和酸奶品质的影响,以期为红枣多糖酸奶的制作提供理论和技术依据。 

     

    Abstract: Jujube date polysaccharide was taken as the main objective, and its effects on the lactic acid fermentation of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and yogurt quality were investigated by determining total number of lactic acid bacteria, titratable acidity, whey exhalation rate, water retention, texture and sensory quality of yogurt.The results indicated that the growth of lactic acid bacteria could be promoted and the acidity of yoghurt had the lowest change during storage, the water holding capacity was up to 77%, whey precipitation rate was 4.40%, when the adding amount of jujube date polysaccharide was 1.0%. The whey precipitation rate, water holding capacity, acidity and sensory quality of all the jujube date polysaccharide were better than those without jujube polysaccharide yoghurt during storage at different temperatures. Meanwhile, jujube date polysaccharide could lengthen the after acidification process of yogurt and guarantee period. In this study, we explored the effects of jujube polysaccharide on lactic acid bacteria fermentation and yoghourt quality, so as to provide theoretical and technical basis for the production of jujube polysaccharide yogurt.

     

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