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中国精品科技期刊2020
胡新, 姚亚明, 王鹏, 屠康. 不同冻结和解冻方式对猪肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 278-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.051
引用本文: 胡新, 姚亚明, 王鹏, 屠康. 不同冻结和解冻方式对猪肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (19): 278-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.051
HU Xin, YAO Ya-ming, WANG Peng, TU Kang. Effects of different freezing and thawing methods on pork quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 278-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.051
Citation: HU Xin, YAO Ya-ming, WANG Peng, TU Kang. Effects of different freezing and thawing methods on pork quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (19): 278-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.051

不同冻结和解冻方式对猪肉品质的影响

Effects of different freezing and thawing methods on pork quality

  • 摘要: 为探究冻结和解冻方式对猪肉品质的影响,以解冻汁液流失率,p H,脂类氧化(TBARS)值,蛋白质溶解度,滋味及微观结构的变化作为猪肉品质的评定指标。采用-18、-27、-70℃三种冻结温度进行冻结,冻结后-18℃冻藏3 d,每个冻结组解冻时均分别采用4℃低温空气、25℃静水、25℃空气三种方式进行解冻。结果表明:冻结方式与解冻方式对猪肉品质均有不同程度的影响。通过多因素方差分析可以得出,解冻汁液流失、蛋白质溶解度同时受冻结、解冻方式影响显著(p<0.05)。p H受冻结、解冻方式影响不显著(p>0.05);TBARS受解冻方式影响显著(p<0.05),受冻结方式影响不显著(p>0.05);解冻方式是影响滋味变化主要因素;-70℃冻结和4℃低温解冻能够较好地保持猪肉品质。 

     

    Abstract: To explore the effects of different freezing and thawing methods on the quality of pork. The thawing loss rate, p H, TBARS value, protein solubility, microstructure and the taste were measured to evaluate the quality of pork.Pork was frozen at-18, -27, -70 ℃ respectively, and each freeze group of the frozen meat was thawed at 4 ℃, 25 ℃ ( in water) , 25 ℃ ( in air) after 3 days storage.The results showed that the effect of freezing and thawing methods had different influence on pork quality.By multi-factor variance analysis, thawing loss and protein solubility were significantly ( p < 0.05) influenced by freezing and thawing methods.The p H value was not influenced by freezing and the thawing methods, TBARS values were significantly ( p <0.05) influenced by thawing methods.For the taste, the effects of thawing methods were greater than that of freezing methods.Freezing at-70 ℃ and thawing at 4 ℃ could keep the quality of pork meat.

     

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