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中国精品科技期刊2020
周秀丽, 董福凯, 查恩辉. 调理牛排腌制液配方的响应面优化及其品质测定[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (24): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.038
引用本文: 周秀丽, 董福凯, 查恩辉. 调理牛排腌制液配方的响应面优化及其品质测定[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (24): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.038
ZHOU Xiu-li, DONG Fu-kai, ZHA En-hui. Response surface optimization of pickled liquid formulation and quality determination of conditioning steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (24): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.038
Citation: ZHOU Xiu-li, DONG Fu-kai, ZHA En-hui. Response surface optimization of pickled liquid formulation and quality determination of conditioning steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (24): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.038

调理牛排腌制液配方的响应面优化及其品质测定

Response surface optimization of pickled liquid formulation and quality determination of conditioning steak

  • 摘要: 本实验旨在生产出风味优良、口感鲜嫩、营养健康、方便快捷,适合工业化生产的大众化优质调理牛排。以食盐、复合磷酸盐、料酒、木瓜蛋白酶和香辛料为腌料,以牛排的嫩度、保水性和感官品质评分为检测指标,通过计算3个指标的相关权重得到影响肉品品质的综合评价指数。在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面Box-Behnken实验设计对腌制液配比进行筛选和优化,确定调理牛排最佳的基础腌制液配方:食盐1.5%、复合磷酸盐0.15%、料酒4.0%、木瓜蛋白酶0.3%、香辛料0.8%。在此配方下腌制的牛排综合评价指数13.224(其中剪切力为9.39 N、汁液流失率为30.6%、感官品质评分27.5)、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值1.4 mg/100 g、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值0.103 mg/kg、菌落总数26 cfu/g、大肠菌群未检出,以上指标均符合相关标准且优于原料肉的各项指标。基础腌制液配方经优化可以有效改善牛排的综合品质,为调理牛排的工业化生产提供可靠的参考数据。 

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to produce a high quality industrialized conditioning steak with good flavor, fresh taste and full of nutrition.Salt, compound phosphate, cooking wine and papainand spices were used as marinade.The tenderness, water retention and sensory quality score of the steak as the detection index, the weight of the three indexes was affected to the comprehensive evaluation indexofthe meat quality.On the basis of single factor experiment, Box-Behnken test design were used to screen and optimize the ratio of pickled liquid to determine the best basic pickled liquid formula: salt 1.5%, compound phosphate 0.15%, cooking wine 4.0%, papain 0.3%, spices 0.8%.The salted steak comprehensive evaluation index was 13.224 ( the shear stress was 9.39 N, the juice loss rate was 30.6%, the sensory quality score was 27.5) , the volatile base nitrogen ( TVB-N) 1.4 mg/100 g, the sulfur ( TBA) 0.103 mg/kg, the total number of colonies 26 cfu/g, coliform bacteria were not detected, the above indicators were in line with the relevant standards and better than the raw meat of the indicators. The results showed that the best basic pickling solution could improve the comprehensive quality of steak and provide reliable reference data for the industrial production ofconditioning steak.

     

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