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中国精品科技期刊2020
宋艳波, 刘振宇, 闫静, 李林葳, 郭玉明. 脉冲电场对玉米淀粉成膜性能的影响与优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (24): 222-226. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.043
引用本文: 宋艳波, 刘振宇, 闫静, 李林葳, 郭玉明. 脉冲电场对玉米淀粉成膜性能的影响与优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (24): 222-226. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.043
SONG Yan-bo, LIU Zhen-yu, YAN Jing, LI Lin-wei, GUO Yu-ming. Effect and optimization by pulsed electric field on performance of corn starch film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (24): 222-226. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.043
Citation: SONG Yan-bo, LIU Zhen-yu, YAN Jing, LI Lin-wei, GUO Yu-ming. Effect and optimization by pulsed electric field on performance of corn starch film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (24): 222-226. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.24.043

脉冲电场对玉米淀粉成膜性能的影响与优化

Effect and optimization by pulsed electric field on performance of corn starch film

  • 摘要: 为探讨脉冲电场对玉米淀粉成膜性能影响机理及最优工艺参数,采用多目标非线性优化方法分析了电场强度、作用时间和脉冲数对膜断裂伸长率、抗张强度、透光度和水蒸气透过系数的影响规律,优化了影响淀粉成膜性能的脉冲电场工艺参数。结果表明,作用时间、脉冲数分别影响膜抗张强度和透光度;脉冲强度主要影响膜断裂伸长率和水蒸气透过系数。在脉冲电场为脉冲强度890 V/cm,作用时间85μs,脉冲数62个的最佳工艺参数条件下,淀粉膜的断裂伸长率为62.34%,抗张强度为1.03 N/mm~2,水蒸气透过系数为0.10 g/(cm~2·24 h),透光度为1.339%,为脉冲电场在玉米淀粉膜生产中的应用和推广提供理论依据。 

     

    Abstract: To study the effects of pulse electric field treatment on the corn starch film-performance and the optimal process parameters, the multi-objective nonlinear optimization was adopted to demonstrate how electric field strength, pulse duration and pulse flow affect tensile strength, elongation at break, transparency, coefficiency of moisture vapor permeability, and surface microstructure, therefore, parameters applied to pulse electric field were optimized, revealing the fact that tensile strength and transparency were affected by pulse duration and pulse flow respectively.The main factor of elongation at break and coefficiency of moisture vapor permeability was the pulse intensity.With optimal processing parameters, 890 V/cm of pulse intensity, 85 μs of pulse duration and up to 62 pulses, the tensile strength, elongation at break, transparency and coefficiency of moisture vapor permeability were 1.03 N/mm2, 62.34%, 1.339% and 0.10 g/ ( cm2·24 h) respectively.The result would provide a theoretical basis for the application and popularization of pulsed electric field in the production of corn starch film.

     

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