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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘颖, 刘羽萌, 窦博鑫. 不同DE值马铃薯淀粉基脂肪模拟物性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.002
引用本文: 刘颖, 刘羽萌, 窦博鑫. 不同DE值马铃薯淀粉基脂肪模拟物性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.002
LIU Ying, LIU Yu-meng, DOU Bo-xin. Study on characteristics of potato starch based fat mimics with different DE values[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.002
Citation: LIU Ying, LIU Yu-meng, DOU Bo-xin. Study on characteristics of potato starch based fat mimics with different DE values[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.002

不同DE值马铃薯淀粉基脂肪模拟物性质研究

Study on characteristics of potato starch based fat mimics with different DE values

  • 摘要: 以马铃薯淀粉为原料,采用耐高温α-淀粉酶限制性水解法制备脂肪模拟物。通过对脂肪模拟物的理化性能,动态流变学测定,微观形态观察表明,与原淀粉相比,不同DE值脂肪模拟物的水溶性、持水性、冻融稳定性等均发生了显著变化。当脂肪模拟物质量分数为30%、DE值在2~3之间时,其凝胶强度较原淀粉显著降低,并形成了具有类似脂肪口感的弱凝胶体系,所得到的脂肪模拟物性质最优。脂肪模拟物的储存模量(G')和损耗模量(G″)随温度的上升而下降,且G'均大于G″。说明样品具有溶胶和凝胶之间的力学物性,同时具有粘性和弹性性质,并弹性性质占相对主导。

     

    Abstract: The potato starch was used as samples. Fat mimetic was prepared by the restrictive hydrolysis of α-amylase.The physical and chemical properties, the dynamic rheological measurement and the microscopic observation of the fat mimetic were compared with the original starch, the results showed that the water solubility, water holding capacity and freeze-thaw stability of the fat mimetic with different DE values had changed dramatically.When the mass fraction of fat mimetic was 30% and the DE value was between 2 and 3, its gel strength decreased significantly compared with that of native starch.The fat mimetic formed a weak gel system with similar fat taste, the properties of fat mimetic were optimal.The storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G″) of the fat analogue decreased with the increase of temperature, and G'was greater than G″. It was shown that the sample had mechanical properties and coagulant glue, and it had the properties of viscosity and elasticity, and the elastic property was relatively dominant.

     

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