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中国精品科技期刊2020
王静宇, 杨玉玲, 周磊, 张兴, 魏苏萌. 超声波对肌原纤维蛋白理化和质构特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 12-16,21. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.003
引用本文: 王静宇, 杨玉玲, 周磊, 张兴, 魏苏萌. 超声波对肌原纤维蛋白理化和质构特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 12-16,21. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.003
WANG Jing-yu, YANG Yu-ling, ZHOU Lei, ZHANG Xing, WEI Su-meng. Effects of ultrasound on physicochemical and texture property in myofibrillar protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 12-16,21. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.003
Citation: WANG Jing-yu, YANG Yu-ling, ZHOU Lei, ZHANG Xing, WEI Su-meng. Effects of ultrasound on physicochemical and texture property in myofibrillar protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 12-16,21. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.003

超声波对肌原纤维蛋白理化和质构特性的影响

Effects of ultrasound on physicochemical and texture property in myofibrillar protein

  • 摘要: 目的:研究超声波功率:0、100、200、300、400、500 W对肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar proteins,MP)理化与质构特性的影响。方法:取活AA鸡屠宰,提取MP,用超声波处理MP然后制成热诱导凝胶。结果:随着超声功率的增加,MP粒径从1914.67(0 W)显著降低至624.50(500 W)(p<0.05)而溶解度从8.15%(0 W)显著增加至15.50%(500 W)(p<0.05);Zeta电位绝对值从5.36(0 W)一直增加至 7.40(500 W);表面疏水性从398.63(0 W)缓慢增加至 526.11(200 W)后快速增加至772.29(500 W);MP凝胶的硬度先从30.10 g(0 W)迅速增加至51.40 g(200 W)而后缓慢降低至49.40 g(500 W);超声波处理功率为200 W时,动态流变特性的储能模量(G')和损耗模量(G″)的效果最好,同时MP凝胶网络结构致密,网孔均匀。相关性分析结果表明,超声波功率与MP理化特性(粒径、溶解度、电位绝对值和表面疏水性)显著相关(p<0.05)而与质构特性(硬度)相关性不显著(p>0.05)。结论:超声波显著影响MP的理化特性,对质构特性影响较小。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To study the effects of ultrasound power:0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 W on physicochemical property and texture property in myofibrillar protein (MP) gel were examined. Methods:MP was extracted from breast muscle, and the MP solution in different ultrasonic power (UP) and then heat induced gel were prepared. Results:As UP increased, UP treatment significantly caused a decrease in MP particle size from 1914.67 (0 W) to 624.50 (500 W) (p<0.05), but an increase in the solubility of MP solutions from 8.15% (0 W) to 15.50% (500 W) (p<0.05). Besides, the absolute value of the zeta potential of MP gradually increased from 5.36 (0 W) to 7.40 (500 W), surface hydrophobicity of the MP slowly changed from 398.63 to 526.11 (0~200 W), then further increased to 772.29 (500 W). While MP gel hardness rapidly increased from 30.10 g (0 W) to 51.40 g (200 W), and then slowly decreased to 49.40 g (500 W). Meanwhile 200 W was the optimum PUS power to obtain better MP rheological properties (G' and G″) and microstructure of MP gel. Correlation analysis showed that UP was related to physicochemical property of MP (particle size, solubility, Zeta potential absolute value and the surface hydrophobicity) (p<0.05). Conclusions:Ultrasound had significant impact on both physicochemical property of MP, and had slight effect on texture property.

     

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