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中国精品科技期刊2020
李新, 周宜洁, 唐瑞芳, 王瑛, 蒋跃明, 黄雪梅, 马三梅, 屈红霞. 贮藏温度对鲜枸杞生理指标和营养品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(14): 264-269,281. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.14.050
引用本文: 李新, 周宜洁, 唐瑞芳, 王瑛, 蒋跃明, 黄雪梅, 马三梅, 屈红霞. 贮藏温度对鲜枸杞生理指标和营养品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(14): 264-269,281. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.14.050
LI Xin, ZHOU Yi-jie, TANG Rui-fang, WANG Ying, JIANG Yue-ming, HUANG Xue-mei, MA San-mei, QU Hong-xia. Effects of Storage Temperature on Physiological Parameters and Nutritional Quality of Wolfberry Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(14): 264-269,281. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.14.050
Citation: LI Xin, ZHOU Yi-jie, TANG Rui-fang, WANG Ying, JIANG Yue-ming, HUANG Xue-mei, MA San-mei, QU Hong-xia. Effects of Storage Temperature on Physiological Parameters and Nutritional Quality of Wolfberry Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(14): 264-269,281. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.14.050

贮藏温度对鲜枸杞生理指标和营养品质的影响

Effects of Storage Temperature on Physiological Parameters and Nutritional Quality of Wolfberry Fruit

  • 摘要: 为研究鲜枸杞在不同贮藏温度下的品质损耗规律,将新鲜采收的枸杞果实分别放在4℃和-4℃冷库贮藏21 d,测定并分析生理指标和营养品质的变化。结果表明:-4℃贮藏显著下调鲜枸杞的呼吸速率(呼吸峰值比4℃下调37%)和乙烯产生速率,延缓鲜枸杞硬度下降,并提高商品果率,贮藏末期硬度和商品果率分别比4℃提高21.54%和10.95%;同时,-4℃贮藏的鲜枸杞可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、游离氨基酸和类胡萝卜素含量显著高于4℃,说明鲜枸杞在-4℃贮藏21 d仍保持较好的营养品质。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the changes of fruit quality under different temperature,fresh harvested wolfberry fruit were stored in cold room at 4℃ and -4℃ respectively for 21 d,physiological parameters and nutritional quality were analyzed during storage. It was shown that -4℃ storage down-regulated respiration rate(respiratory peak was 37% lower than 4℃ storage did)and ethylene production rate significantly compared with 4℃ storage. Moreover,-4℃ storage delayed the decrease of fruit firmness and increased commodity rate than 4℃ storage. The firmness and commodity rate of wolfberry fruit stored at -4℃ were 21.54% and 10.95% higher than that stored at 4℃ by the end of storage. In addition,the contents of total soluble solids,titratable acids,free amino acids and carotenoids in wolfberry fruit stored at -4℃ were significantly higher than that stored at 4℃,indicating that wolfberry fruit could be stored at -4℃ for up to 21 d and still maintain good nutritional quality.

     

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