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中国精品科技期刊2020
李侠, 沈青山, 胡礼, 张春晖, 唐春红, 郑乾坤. 膜分离鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应产物的初步研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 72-78,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.013
引用本文: 李侠, 沈青山, 胡礼, 张春晖, 唐春红, 郑乾坤. 膜分离鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应产物的初步研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 72-78,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.013
LI Xia, SHEN Qing-shan, HU Li, ZHANG Chun-hui, TANG Chun-hong, ZHENG Qian-kun. Preliminary Study on Maillard Reaction Products of Chicken Bone Extract Hydrolysate by Membrane Separation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 72-78,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.013
Citation: LI Xia, SHEN Qing-shan, HU Li, ZHANG Chun-hui, TANG Chun-hong, ZHENG Qian-kun. Preliminary Study on Maillard Reaction Products of Chicken Bone Extract Hydrolysate by Membrane Separation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 72-78,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.013

膜分离鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应产物的初步研究

Preliminary Study on Maillard Reaction Products of Chicken Bone Extract Hydrolysate by Membrane Separation

  • 摘要: 本研究对鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应产物(MRPs)膜分离后的不同组分进行了初步分析。首先鸡骨素酶解液经美拉德反应制得鸡骨素酶解液MRPs,再利用膜分离技术将鸡骨素酶解液MRPs进行微滤、超滤、纳滤和反渗透,从而得到不同分子量范围的鸡骨素酶解液MRPs组分;然后通过吸光度和感官仪器分析,检测了鸡骨素酶解液MRPs各组分的褐变程度、风味色泽变化;通过对还原力、ABTS+自由基清除力、AEC抑制率、氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)及对环状质粒DNA的保护能力的检测,研究了鸡骨素酶解液MRPs各组分的抗氧化特性,并最终对各组分进行了综合评价。结果表明:鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应中引起褐变的物质分子量大于3 kDa,反应中间产物的分子量集中在0.3~1 kDa;鸡骨素酶解液经美拉德反应后风味得到改善,抗氧化活性显著提高(p < 0.05),其中呈味物质主要集中在微滤和纳滤组分,鸡骨素酶解液MRPs中各组分与未分离原液相比抗氧化活性有所降低,但都显著高于鸡骨素酶解液(p < 0.05);综合评价显示,鸡骨素酶解液美拉德反应原液的综合得分最高,鸡骨素酶解液MRPs各组分得分也高于鸡骨素和鸡骨素酶解液。

     

    Abstract: The properties of different fractions separated from Maillard reaction products (MRPs) of enzymatic hydrolysates of chicken bone extract were investigated.The MRPs of enzymatic hydrolysates of chicken bone extract were obtained by Maillard reaction, and then separated by different membrane technologies including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis.Afterwards, the separated MRPs were evaluated through the browning degree, flavor composition and antioxidant property.The browning degree of MRPs was analyzed by employing the UV-vis spectroscopy method, and the flavor profiles were characterized by the e-nose and sensory evaluation.Furthermore, the antioxidant activities of MRPs were studied in terms of the reducing power, the ABTS + radical scavenging activity, AEC inhibition rate, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and the capacity of protecting circular plasmid DNA.Results showed that the molecular weights of fractions induced browning were more than 3 kDa while the intermediate products of Maillard reaction ranged from 0.3 to 1 kDa.The flavors were improved after Maillard reaction, and the flavor compounds were from the fractions of microfiltration and nanofiltration.Besides that, the antioxidant activities of the MRPs in comparison with the stock solution of enzymatic hydrolysates of chicken bone extract were all significantly enhanced (p < 0.05).Though the antioxidant properties of different fractions separated from MRPs decreased slightly, but all stronger than the enzymatic hydrolysate of chicken bone extract (p < 0.05).The overall evaluation showed that the score of MRPs stock solution was the highest and the separating MRPs fractions were all higher than stock solutions of chicken bone extract and enzymatic hydrolysate of chicken bone extract.

     

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