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中国精品科技期刊2020
姚芳, 刘靖, 张静, 褚洁明, 赵瑞靖, 李泉. 热风-远红外联合干燥肉脯的工艺优化及其品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 165-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.028
引用本文: 姚芳, 刘靖, 张静, 褚洁明, 赵瑞靖, 李泉. 热风-远红外联合干燥肉脯的工艺优化及其品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 165-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.028
YAO Fang, LIU Jing, ZHANG Jing, CHU Jie-ming, ZHAO Rui-jing, LI Quan. Optimization of Hot Air Assisted Far-Infrared Dying Parameters of Dried Meat Slice and Its Quality Research[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 165-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.028
Citation: YAO Fang, LIU Jing, ZHANG Jing, CHU Jie-ming, ZHAO Rui-jing, LI Quan. Optimization of Hot Air Assisted Far-Infrared Dying Parameters of Dried Meat Slice and Its Quality Research[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 165-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.028

热风-远红外联合干燥肉脯的工艺优化及其品质研究

Optimization of Hot Air Assisted Far-Infrared Dying Parameters of Dried Meat Slice and Its Quality Research

  • 摘要: 为提高肉脯品质,本文研究了不同干燥技术对肉脯品质的影响,以水分含量、剪切力、色差和质构为指标,通过单因素和正交试验优化热风-远红外联合干燥肉脯的工艺条件,确定干燥模型,并对比分析微波、热风、远红外干燥技术对肉脯品质的影响。结果表明:热风-远红外联合干燥肉脯的最佳工艺为:第一段热风干燥温度Ⅰ170℃,第二段热风干燥温度Ⅱ 250℃,第三段红外烤制温度Ⅲ 260℃,干燥100 s,制得肉脯的水分含量低(13.54±0.48) g/100 g,嫩度高,易咀嚼,符合Modified Henderson and Pabis干燥模型(R2=0.9976);与微波干燥、热风干燥和远红外干燥相比,热风-远红外联合干燥的肉脯品质最佳,改善了产品的感官质量,水分含量、剪切力、硬度、咀嚼性、L*值和a*值分别是热风干燥的92%、55%、60%、46%、109%和121%,胶粘性和b*值无显著差异。该研究为肉脯的干燥加工提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality of dried meat slice, based on moisture content, shear force, color difference and texture, a single factor and orthogonal test were used to optimize the process conditions of the hot air assisted far-infrared drying.Compared with microwave drying, hot air drying and far-infrared drying methods on the quality of the product were analyzed.The results showed that the drying parameters were as follows:the first section hot air drying temperature Ⅰ was 170℃. The second section of the hot air drying temperature was 250℃, the third section of the infrared-hot drying temperature Ⅲ was 260℃ with 100 s drying time.Moisture content was low (13.54 ±0.48) g/100 g in the dried meat slice.The Modified Henderson and Pabis model was optimal for hot air assisted far-infrared drying of dried meat slice (R2=0.9976). Compared with microwave drying, hot air drying and far-infrared drying, hot air assisted far-infrared dried meat slices has best product quality, that could increase product sensory quality, moisture content, shear force, hardness, chewiness, L* value and a* value are 92%, 55%, 60%, 46%, 109% and 121% of hot air drying respectively.but there were no significant differences in glueyness and b* value of dried meat slices.This study can provide a reference for improving drying method of dried meat slice.

     

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