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中国精品科技期刊2020
寇莹莹. 桂皮胶的结构特征及其对面制品的改良效果[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(21): 96-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.21.018
引用本文: 寇莹莹. 桂皮胶的结构特征及其对面制品的改良效果[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(21): 96-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.21.018
KOU Ying-ying. Structural Characteristics of Cinnamon Gum and Its Effect on Flour Products Quality Improvement[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(21): 96-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.21.018
Citation: KOU Ying-ying. Structural Characteristics of Cinnamon Gum and Its Effect on Flour Products Quality Improvement[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(21): 96-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.21.018

桂皮胶的结构特征及其对面制品的改良效果

Structural Characteristics of Cinnamon Gum and Its Effect on Flour Products Quality Improvement

  • 摘要: 为充分开发利用桂皮资源,拓展桂皮胶的应用范围,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、红外光谱分析桂皮胶的分子量、单糖组成和结构特征,在初步探究结构特性的基础上,分析了添加桂皮胶对面粉基础特性的影响,包括粉质参数、拉伸参数,生面皮的质构特性、亮度和干物质失落率,以及熟面皮的质构特性。结果表明,桂皮胶具有典型的糖类红外光谱特征,主要由葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖组成,且具有较高的分子量,桂皮胶添加量在0%~1%的范围内,对面粉品质有明显的改善效果,在添加量为0.6%时,面粉的综合品质最佳,面粉形成时间为5.01 min,弱化度为52,面皮的亮度达到91.06,穿破生面皮所做的功为7837.52 g·s,回复性为0.51,咀嚼性为5293.31。桂皮胶与常用的面粉改良剂聚丙烯酸钠相比具有相同的效果,能够替代其他面粉改良剂来改善面粉品质。

     

    Abstract: In order to fully exploit and utilize cinnamon resources,to increasea pplication feasibility of cinnamon gum,the molecular weight,monosaccharide composition and structural characteristics of cinnamon gum were analyzed by HPLC and infrared spectroscopy. The effect of cinnamon gum on the quality of flour was studied,which included silty parameters,tensile parameters,texture characteristics of raw dough,brightness and loss rate of dry matter,and texture characteristics of cooked dough. Results showed that cinnamon gum had a typical infrared spectrum characteristic of sugars,mainly composed of glucose,arabinose,and xylose,and had a relatively high molecular weight,the addition amount of cinnamon gum in the range of 0%~1% had significant effect on the improvement of flour quality. When the addition amount was 0.6%,the overall quality of flour was the optimum. The flour formation time was 5.01 min,the degree of softening was 52,the brightness of the dough reached 91.06,the work done by piercing the raw dough was 7837.52 g·s,the recovery was 0.51,and the chewiness was 5293.31.Cinnamon gum had the same effect as common flour improver such as sodium polyacrylate,which could replace other flour improvers to improve flour quality.

     

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