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中国精品科技期刊2020
陆云彪, 王盈桐, 李学威, 刘晓东, 赵凤春, 田园. 牦牛酸奶酪中高产乳糖酶菌株分离鉴定及其酶学性质[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(5): 124-129. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.05.021
引用本文: 陆云彪, 王盈桐, 李学威, 刘晓东, 赵凤春, 田园. 牦牛酸奶酪中高产乳糖酶菌株分离鉴定及其酶学性质[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(5): 124-129. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.05.021
LU Yun-biao, WANG Ying-tong, LI Xue-wei, LIU Xiao-dong, ZHAO Feng-chun, TIAN Yuan. Isolation and Identification of Microorganism with High Producing Lactase Activity from Yark Yoghourt Cheese and Its Enzymatic Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(5): 124-129. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.05.021
Citation: LU Yun-biao, WANG Ying-tong, LI Xue-wei, LIU Xiao-dong, ZHAO Feng-chun, TIAN Yuan. Isolation and Identification of Microorganism with High Producing Lactase Activity from Yark Yoghourt Cheese and Its Enzymatic Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(5): 124-129. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.05.021

牦牛酸奶酪中高产乳糖酶菌株分离鉴定及其酶学性质

Isolation and Identification of Microorganism with High Producing Lactase Activity from Yark Yoghourt Cheese and Its Enzymatic Properties

  • 摘要: 为获得藏区牦牛酸奶酪中的产乳糖酶活力高的菌株,采用含X-gal的培养基进行初筛,从购买的10份样品中筛选到10株产乳糖酶细菌;发酵复筛后,发现其中RTM-111菌株的产酶活力最高。综合形态学特征、生理生化实验及16S rDNA序列分析,确定该菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。对该菌株所产乳糖酶的酶学性质研究表明,该酶的最适反应温度为50 ℃,最适pH为7.5。稳定性实验表明,该酶在温度40~50 ℃、pH6.5~8.0时具有较高稳定性。金属离子Na+、Mg2+和Mn2+对酶活性具有较强的激活作用,而Cu2+、Zn2+和EDTA对酶活有显著的抑制作用。枯草芽孢杆菌RTM-111产乳糖酶活力高、酶的性质稳定,具有潜在应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Using the screening medium containing X-gal, 10 strains with high producing lactase activity were isolated from 10 yak yogurt cheese samples purchased from Xizang. An efficient lactase producing strain RTM-111 rescreened out from the 10 strains was identified as Bacillus subtilis by the means of morphological feature, physiological and biochemical characteristics measurement and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Lactase enzyme properties research showed that the optimal reaction temperature and pH were 50℃ and 7.5. The enzyme was stable at 40~50℃ and pH6.5~8.0. The lactase activity was promoted by Na+, Mg2+ and Mn2+, and strongly inhibited by Cu2+, Zn2+ and EDTA.The high producing activity of B. subtilis RTM-111and the stability of the lactase made it potentially useful.

     

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