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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘慧琳, 王玉珍, 于新雨, 王静. 青稞全谷及麸皮对饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 62-67. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.012
引用本文: 刘慧琳, 王玉珍, 于新雨, 王静. 青稞全谷及麸皮对饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 62-67. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.012
LIU Hui-lin, WANG Yu-zhen, YU Xin-yu, WANG Jing. Effects of Highland Barley Whole Grain and Bran on Biscuit Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 62-67. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.012
Citation: LIU Hui-lin, WANG Yu-zhen, YU Xin-yu, WANG Jing. Effects of Highland Barley Whole Grain and Bran on Biscuit Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 62-67. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.012

青稞全谷及麸皮对饼干品质的影响

Effects of Highland Barley Whole Grain and Bran on Biscuit Quality

  • 摘要: 饼干是颇受消费者喜欢的休闲食品,提高其品质对人们的生活有着重要的影响。本文通过在饼干的制作过程中添加0%、5%、10%、15%不同比例的青稞全谷物和青稞麸皮,测定了其蛋白质含量、质构、颜色变化并对饼干进行感官评价,结合对CML含量的抑制效果来确认最优添加量。结果表明:青稞全谷物及青稞麸皮添加量均为15%时,此时蛋白质含量最高,分别为6.83%±0.03%和6.78%±0.14%;且质构指标硬度、内聚性、弹性、咀嚼性均在消费者可以接受的范围;饼干呈现棕褐色,深受消费者喜爱;感官得分分别为15.8分和15.1分;对晚期糖基化终产物CML的抑制率分别为27.46%和22.54%,抑制效果最佳。因此在杂粮饼干的加工中,选择青稞全谷物和麸皮添加量均为15%,既能保证饼干具有较好的感官,又能最大限度的抑制CML的生成。

     

    Abstract: Biscuits are popular leisure food for consumers. Improving their quality has an important impact on people’s lives. In this paper,the protein content,texture,color change and sensory evaluation of biscuits added 0%,5%,10% and 15% barley whole grains and barley bran in different proportions during biscuit making were determined . The optimum addition was confirmed by combining the inhibition effect of CML content. The results showed that the protein content of barley was the highest when the total grain and barley bran were added at 15%,which were 6.83%±0.03% and 6.78%±0.14%,respectively,and the hardness,cohesiveness,elasticity and chewiness of texture indexes were acceptable to consumers;Biscuits were brown and loved by consumers. Sensory scores were 15.8 and 15.1,respectively. The inhibition rates of advanced glycation end products(CML)were 27.46% and 22.54%,respectively. Inhibitory effect is the best. Therefore,in the processing of miscellaneous grain biscuits,the addition of whole grain and bran of highland barley was 15%,which ensured that biscuits had good sensory quality and could restrain the formation of CML to the greatest extent.

     

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