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中国精品科技期刊2020
毕文慧, 马恒, 张东春, 肖泽慧, 黄秋美, 岳凤丽. 百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂的制备及其对鲜切蔬菜微生物的控制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 1-7,13. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.001
引用本文: 毕文慧, 马恒, 张东春, 肖泽慧, 黄秋美, 岳凤丽. 百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂的制备及其对鲜切蔬菜微生物的控制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 1-7,13. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.001
BI Wen-hui, MA Heng, ZHANG Dong-chun, XIAO Ze-hui, HUANG Qiu-mei, YUE Feng-li. Preparation and Microbial Control on Fresh-cut Vegetables of Thymol-starch Bacteriostat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 1-7,13. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.001
Citation: BI Wen-hui, MA Heng, ZHANG Dong-chun, XIAO Ze-hui, HUANG Qiu-mei, YUE Feng-li. Preparation and Microbial Control on Fresh-cut Vegetables of Thymol-starch Bacteriostat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 1-7,13. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.001

百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂的制备及其对鲜切蔬菜微生物的控制

Preparation and Microbial Control on Fresh-cut Vegetables of Thymol-starch Bacteriostat

  • 摘要: 为提升百里香酚包埋效果,扩展其在鲜切蔬菜保鲜领域的应用,本研究以淀粉纳米颗粒为包埋材料制备了百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂。利用单因素实验确定了百里香酚浓度、纳米淀粉溶液浓度、搅拌速度为影响百里香酚包封率的主要因素,并采用响应面法优化了制备参数。通过稳定性实验检测了优化后抑菌剂的温度、贮存、抑菌稳定性,并研究了该抑菌剂对鲜切青椒、甘蓝贮藏期各项微生物指标的影响。结果表明:百里香酚浓度为0.87 mg/mL,纳米淀粉溶液浓度为2.76%,搅拌速度为450 r/min时,实测包封率为90.40%±0.27%,与理论值(90.58%)相近。优化后百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂在4和37℃下分别贮存14 d包封率仍高于65%,且4℃下更稳定;包埋后百里香酚对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制作用较游离百里香酚更长效、稳定。经百里香酚-淀粉抑菌剂浸泡处理的鲜切青椒、甘蓝,4℃贮藏至第7 d时菌落总数、大肠菌群数、金黄色葡萄球菌数均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。

     

    Abstract: To promote encapsulation effect and expand the application in the field of fresh-cut vegetable preservative,this study produced thymol-starch bacteriostat using starch nanoparticle as embedding material. The single factor trial determined thymol concentration,nano-starch emulsion concentration and stirring ratearemain factors that affect the encapsulation efficiency of thymol. The response surface methodology was used to optimize preparation parameters. The temperature,storage,and bacteriostatic stability of optimized bacteriostatic agent were tested by stability trial,and its effect on the microbial control of fresh-cut green pepper and cabbage were studied. The results showed that,when thymol concentration 0.87 mg/mL,nano-starch emulsion concentration 2.76%,stirring rate 450 r/min,the actual encapsulation efficiency was 90.40%±0.27%,which was close to the predictive value(90.58%). The encapsulation efficiency of the optimized thymol-starch bacteriostat was more than 65% at the end of 14 d storage at 4 and 37℃,and was more stability at 4℃. The embedded thymol showed longer bacteriostatic effect than free thymol against Staphylococcus aureus. The fresh-cut green pepper and cabbage that dipped in the thymol-starch bacteriostat and stored at 4℃,the quantity of total plate count,coliform group and S. aureus was lower than control group at 7th d(P<0.05).

     

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