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中国精品科技期刊2020
高凯丽, 胡文忠, 刘程惠, 王宇, 葛佳慧, 赵蕾, 萨仁高娃. 茶树精油熏蒸处理对轻加工百合褐变及品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 267-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.044
引用本文: 高凯丽, 胡文忠, 刘程惠, 王宇, 葛佳慧, 赵蕾, 萨仁高娃. 茶树精油熏蒸处理对轻加工百合褐变及品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 267-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.044
GAO Kai-li, HU Wen-zhong, LIU Cheng-hui, WANG Yu, GE Jia-hui, ZHAO Lei, SA Ren-gao-wa. Effects of Tea Tree Essential Oil Fumigation on Browning and Quality of Lightly Processed Lily Scales[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 267-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.044
Citation: GAO Kai-li, HU Wen-zhong, LIU Cheng-hui, WANG Yu, GE Jia-hui, ZHAO Lei, SA Ren-gao-wa. Effects of Tea Tree Essential Oil Fumigation on Browning and Quality of Lightly Processed Lily Scales[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 267-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.044

茶树精油熏蒸处理对轻加工百合褐变及品质的影响

Effects of Tea Tree Essential Oil Fumigation on Browning and Quality of Lightly Processed Lily Scales

  • 摘要: 本研究以新鲜兰州百合鳞茎为原料,对其进行轻加工预处理,并选用0(CK)、25、50、100 μL/L的茶树精油对轻加工百合进行熏蒸处理,置于4℃条件下贮藏,分析轻加工百合在贮藏过程中褐变的程度。结果表明:茶树精油熏蒸处理能够延缓轻加工百合白度值的下降,减缓褐变,50 μL/L使褐变指数BI值降低13.0%;提高了总酚含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性,50 μL/L处理组将其峰值分别提高了18.5%、19.2%;显著抑制多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶等破坏性酶类的活性,50 μL/L处理组将其峰值分别降低了24.6%、32.2%。总体而言,50 μL/L茶树精油处理效果最优,其次是25 μL/L,最后是100 μL/L。

     

    Abstract: In this study,fresh Lanzhou lily bulbs were used as raw materials for lightly processing pretreatment,and then lightly processed lily scales were fumigated by different concentrations of tea tree essential oil(0,25,50,100 μL/L),and stored at 4℃.The browning degree of lightly processed lily scales during storage was analyzed. The results showed that tea tree essential oil fumigation delayed the decline of whiteness value of lightly processed lily scales,slowed down the browning degree,decreased the browning index,and the BI value was reduced by 13.0% in the end of storage in 50 μL/L treatment group. Also,tea tree essential oil fumigation increased the total phenol content and PAL activity,inhibited the activities of destructive enzymes PPO and POD,and the peak values of the total phenol content and PAL activity increased by 18.5% and 19.2% respectively in 50 μL/L group,and the peak values of PPO and POD activity in 50 μL/L group reduced by 24.6% and 32.2% respectively compared with the control. Overall,50 μL/L of tea tree essential oil is the optimal treatment group,the second is 25 μL/L and the last is 100 μL/L.

     

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