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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔婷婷, 刘锐, 吴涛, 隋文杰, 张民. 酶解魔芋葡甘聚糖对冷冻面团拉伸特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 7-15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.002
引用本文: 崔婷婷, 刘锐, 吴涛, 隋文杰, 张民. 酶解魔芋葡甘聚糖对冷冻面团拉伸特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 7-15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.002
CUI Ting-ting, LIU Rui, WU Tao, SUI Wen-jie, ZHANG Min. Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Konjac Glucomannan on Tensile Properties of Frozen Dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 7-15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.002
Citation: CUI Ting-ting, LIU Rui, WU Tao, SUI Wen-jie, ZHANG Min. Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Konjac Glucomannan on Tensile Properties of Frozen Dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 7-15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.002

酶解魔芋葡甘聚糖对冷冻面团拉伸特性的影响

Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Konjac Glucomannan on Tensile Properties of Frozen Dough

  • 摘要: 将魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)及其酶解产物(KGM Ⅰ、KGM Ⅱ、KGM Ⅲ)加入冷冻面团中,通过高效液相色谱法、电子扫描显微镜、核磁共振技术以及质构分析仪等研究魔芋葡甘聚糖及其酶解产物对冷冻面团拉伸特性的影响。结果表明:随着冻融循环时间由0 d延长至60 d,未添加KGM及其酶解产物的面团中游离巯基含量由7.81 μmol/L上升至9.65 μmol/L,面筋蛋白分子量由1.98×105 Da下降至1.39×105 Da,β-折叠含量降低,自由水所占比例增加了3.96%,且面团内部孔洞增多,面筋网络破坏严重,拉伸能力明显降低。冻融循环时间达60 d的面团加入2.0%的KGM Ⅱ后,面筋蛋白中游离巯基含量则由9.65 μmol/L下降至5.38 μmol/L,面筋蛋白分子量由1.39×105 Da增大至2.11×105 Da,自由水所占比例下降,面筋蛋白包裹淀粉颗粒的能力逐渐上升,面团拉伸能力回升,而KGM、KGM Ⅰ和KGM Ⅲ的加入对冷冻面团性质的影响较KGM Ⅱ小,表明添加2.0%的KGM Ⅱ能够明显抑制二硫键的断裂和二级结构的变化,防止面团的水分散失,维持面团的拉伸能力。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the influence of konjac glucomannan(KGM)and their enzymolysis products(KGM Ⅰ,KGM Ⅱ,KGM Ⅲ)on tensile properties of frozen dough,high performance liquid chromatography,electron scanning microscope,nuclear magnetic resonance and textural analyzer were used. Results showed that,with the extension of freeze-thaw cycle time increasing from 0 to 60 d,the free sulfhydryl contents of frozen dough which without KGM and their enzymolysis products addition increased from 7.81 to 9.65 μmol/L,the molecular weight of gluten protein decreased from 1.98×105 to 1.39×105 Da,β-sheet contents decreased and free water content increased by 3.96%. And gluten network seriously damaged and dough tensile ability decreased obviously. Free sulfhydryl contents of tough with 2.0% KGM Ⅱ addition after 60 d freeze-thaw cycle decreased from 9.65 to 5.38 μmol/L,the molecular weight of gluten protein increased from 1.39×105 to 2.11×105 Da,the proportion of free water decreased,the ability of gluten protein to encapsulate starch granules and dough stretch ability gradually increased. It indicated that 2.0% KGM Ⅱ could significantly inhibit the break of disulfide bond and the change of secondary structure,and prevent the water loss of the dough and maintain the stretching ability of the dough.

     

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