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中国精品科技期刊2020
张宇, 陈远文, 段丹, 林川, 陈绍军. 挤压改性绿豆粉对小麦粉加工及其面条品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.006
引用本文: 张宇, 陈远文, 段丹, 林川, 陈绍军. 挤压改性绿豆粉对小麦粉加工及其面条品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.006
ZHANG Yu, CHEN Yuan-wen, DUAN Dan, LIN Chuan, CHEN Shao-jun. Effects of Mung Bean Flour Modified by Extrusion on Characteristics of Flour Processing and Quality of Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.006
Citation: ZHANG Yu, CHEN Yuan-wen, DUAN Dan, LIN Chuan, CHEN Shao-jun. Effects of Mung Bean Flour Modified by Extrusion on Characteristics of Flour Processing and Quality of Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.006

挤压改性绿豆粉对小麦粉加工及其面条品质特性的影响

Effects of Mung Bean Flour Modified by Extrusion on Characteristics of Flour Processing and Quality of Noodles

  • 摘要: 研究了添加挤压改性绿豆粉对挤压改性绿豆-小麦混合粉粉质特性、面团流变特性和所制备面条品质的影响。首先采用双螺杆挤压机处理绿豆粉,随后将挤压改性绿豆粉以不同添加量(10%~60%)添至小麦粉中,制备面条。然后采用粉质拉伸仪、RVA黏度仪、流变和质构仪对混合粉的粉特性、面团流变性能以及面条的质构特性进行分析。结果表明,随着挤压改性绿豆粉添加量的增加,绿豆-小麦混合粉面团的形成时间、稳定时间、粉质质量指数急剧下降,混合粉的粉质特性明显降低,且与小麦粉相比,混合粉的起始糊化温度、峰值黏度、谷值黏度、最终黏度、崩解值及回生值呈明显的下降趋势;随着挤压改性绿豆粉添加量的增加,混合粉面团的G'和G″降低,面团的网络结构受到破坏;对于挤压改性绿豆-小麦混合面条,随着挤压改性绿豆粉添加量的增加(<40%时),其干物质吸水率和损失率有所提高,蒸煮面条的硬度、弹性、胶粘性、咀嚼性和回复性有所降低,综合感官评分降低,当挤压改性绿豆粉添加量≤ 20%时,整体可接受度接近小麦面条。最后分析三者之间的相关性发现,挤压改性绿豆粉的添加量、挤压改性绿豆-小麦混合粉的粉质特性、黏度特性与其制作面条的品质有明显的相关性。综上所述,挤压改性绿豆粉的添加改变了小麦面团的特性和面条的品质,其添加量不宜超过20%。

     

    Abstract: In this study,the effects of adding modified mung bean powder on the powder properties of the extruded mung bean-wheat blend,the rheological properties of the dough and the quality of the prepared noodles were studied. First,mung bean flour was treated by a twin-screw extruder,and then the extruded mung bean flour(EMB)with different conditions(10%~60%,w/w)was added to the wheat flour to make noodles. The powder properties of the mixed powder,the rheological properties of the dough and the texture characteristics of the noodles were analyzed by powder tensile tester,RVA viscometer,rheology and texture analyzer. The results indicated that,with the increasing of the amount of extruded modified mung bean powder,the formation time,stability time and farinograph quality index of mixed mung bean-wheat flour decreased sharply,the powdery properties of the mixed powder was significantly reduced. And comparing with wheat flour,the pasting temperature,peak viscosity,trough viscosity,final viscosity,breakdown and the setback value of the mixed flour showed a significant decrease trend. With the increasing of the amount of extruded modified mung bean powder,the G' and G″ of the mixed dough were gradually declined,which indicated the disruption of network structure of dough. For the extrusion-modified mung bean-wheat mixed noodles,as the extruded mung bean powder contents increasing(<40%),the water absorption and loss rate of dry matter increased gradually,while the values of hardness,elasticity,gumminess,chewiness,resilience and the overall sensory scores of cooked noodles reduced. However,when the added amount of extruded modified mung bean powder was ≤ 20%,the overall acceptability was close to wheat noodles. Eventually,pearson's correlation matrix exhibited that the addition of extruded mung bean flour,the farinographical and viscosity characteristics of mixed flour were significantly correlated with the quality of related noodles. In summary,the addition of extruded modified mung bean powder changed the characteristics of wheat dough and the quality of noodles,and the addition amount should not exceed 20%.

     

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