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中国精品科技期刊2020
张莹莹, 石长硕, 王瑞红, 李肖, 赵树超, 郭兴凤. SPI与SPH及其复配产物对面团特性和面条品质的影响机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 46-51,57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.009
引用本文: 张莹莹, 石长硕, 王瑞红, 李肖, 赵树超, 郭兴凤. SPI与SPH及其复配产物对面团特性和面条品质的影响机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 46-51,57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.009
ZHANG Ying-ying, SHI Chang-shuo, WANG Rui-hong, LI Xiao, ZHAO Shu-chao, GUO Xing-feng. Mechanism of SPI,SPH and Their Mixed Products on Dough Properties and Noodle Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 46-51,57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.009
Citation: ZHANG Ying-ying, SHI Chang-shuo, WANG Rui-hong, LI Xiao, ZHAO Shu-chao, GUO Xing-feng. Mechanism of SPI,SPH and Their Mixed Products on Dough Properties and Noodle Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 46-51,57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.009

SPI与SPH及其复配产物对面团特性和面条品质的影响机制

Mechanism of SPI,SPH and Their Mixed Products on Dough Properties and Noodle Quality

  • 摘要: 为提高面制品的营养品质,研究并比较了添加大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆水解蛋白(soy protein hydrolyzates,SPH,水解度为4.54%)以及SPI和SPH复配产物(SPI-SPH)的混合粉的面筋特性和粉质特性,面团的动态流变学特性、蛋白质组分、二硫键和非共价键变化,以及面条的品质变化。添加SPI后面粉的湿面筋含量升高,干面筋含量下降,面筋指数降低,粉质特性评价值升高;面团的醇溶蛋白和麦谷蛋白含量增加,黏弹性增大,弹性比例增加。添加SPI-SPH的面粉面筋特性和面团特性变化趋势与添加SPI的面粉一致,其粉质特性评价值增大。添加SPH的面粉中无面筋洗出,粉质特性评价值升高;面团盐溶蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.05),弹性比例降低。添加大豆蛋白的面团中二硫键含量均增加,疏水相互作用减弱,氢键增强。与原面粉面条相比,SPI面条的硬度增大10.82%,SPI-SPH和SPH面条的弹性分别减小7.23%和6.02%,且添加SPH后面条的蛋白质保留率由93.02%降至87.31%。研究表明,大豆蛋白与面筋蛋白通过二硫键交联以及非共价键相互作用,阻碍面筋网络形成,破坏了面筋网络的连续性。并且,SPI和SPH复配在一定程度上减弱了SPH对面筋的弱化作用。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the nutritional quality of flour products,wheat flour was fortified with soy protein isolate(SPI),soy protein hydrolyzates(SPH,hydrolysis degree:4.54%)and SPI and SPH compound products(SPI-SPH)respectively. The gluten and farinographic properties of composite powder,the dynamic rheological properties,the protein components,disulfide bonds and non-covalent bonds of composite dough,and the quality of noodles were observed. The result showed that addition of SPI resulted in an increase in wet gluten content,farinograph quality number,and reduction in dry gluten content,gluten index. The content of gliadin and glutenin increased,so the viscoelasticity and elastic ratio increased.The changes of gluten and dough properties with SPI-SPH were the same as those with SPI,and the farinograph quality number was increased. There was no gluten formed in flour fortified with SPH,and farinograph quality number increased;the salt soluble protein content of dough increased significantly(P<0.05)and the elastic ratio decreased. Furthermore,the disulfide bond number increased,hydrophobic interaction weakened and hydrogen bond strengthened in the dough fortified with soybean protein. The hardness of noodle fortified with SPI increased by 10.82%,the elasticity of noodle fortified with SPI-SPH and SPH decreased by 7.23% and 6.02% respectively,and the protein retention rate of noodle fortified with SPH decreased from 93.02% to 87.31% compared with wheat noodle. Overall,soybean protein and gluten protein interacted through disulfide bond and non-covalent bond,which impeded the formation of gluten network and disrupted the continuity of gluten network. Also,the combination of SPI and SPH weakened the effect of SPH on gluten to some extent.

     

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