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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈丰, 庄玮婧, 骆文灿, 黄春林, 刘冬瑜. 冻融循环对锥栗淀粉理化性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 52-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.010
引用本文: 陈丰, 庄玮婧, 骆文灿, 黄春林, 刘冬瑜. 冻融循环对锥栗淀粉理化性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 52-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.010
CHEN Feng, ZHUANG Wei-jing, LUO Wen-can, HUANG Chun-lin, LIU Dong-yu. Effects of Freeze-thaw Cycles on Physicochemical Properties of Castanea henryi Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 52-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.010
Citation: CHEN Feng, ZHUANG Wei-jing, LUO Wen-can, HUANG Chun-lin, LIU Dong-yu. Effects of Freeze-thaw Cycles on Physicochemical Properties of Castanea henryi Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 52-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.010

冻融循环对锥栗淀粉理化性质的影响

Effects of Freeze-thaw Cycles on Physicochemical Properties of Castanea henryi Starch

  • 摘要: 目的:本文探讨了冻融循环(以-20℃/22 h,25℃/2 h为一个循环)对锥栗淀粉理化性质的影响,旨在为锥栗淀粉改性和产品的开发利用提供理论参考。方法:以锥栗原淀粉为对照,比较了3次、7次和10次冻融淀粉的基本成分变化;采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析淀粉结晶区比重;激光粒度分析仪测定淀粉的粒径分布范围;观察上清液体积变化分析淀粉糊凝沉性;快速黏度分析仪(RVA)测定淀粉糊化特性;流变仪进行剪切稀化的测定及储能模量、损耗模量分析;质构分析仪(TPA)分析淀粉凝胶质构特性。结果:与锥栗原淀粉比较,锥栗冻融淀粉的蛋白质、脂肪和直链淀粉含量降低,破损淀粉含量升高。3次、7次冻融淀粉结晶区比重、粒径分布范围逐渐减少,但10次冻融淀粉又略有回升。在70 h内,原淀粉和冻融淀粉糊均完成凝沉,冻融淀粉糊的析水率降低。冻融淀粉的成糊温度降低,峰值黏度升高,回生值升高。3次、7次冻融淀粉的储能模量均低于原淀粉,而10次冻融淀粉随着剪切应力的增加,储能模量略高于原淀粉。冻融淀粉凝胶的硬度降低,弹性和黏着性升高。结论:冻融循环对锥率淀粉理化性质影响明显,本研究结果对锥栗淀粉基食品冻融机理提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: Objective:The effects of freeze-thaw cycles(FTC,with-20℃/22 h,25℃/2 h as a cycle)on the physicochemical properties of Castanea henryi starch were studied in this paper.The aim was to provide the theoretical references for the modification of Castanea henryi starch and the development of products. Methods:The basic compositions were compared between native and 3,7 and 10 FTC starch;proportion of crystalline region was analyzed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR);particle size distribution range was determined by laser particle size analyzer;retrogradation was observed by the changes of syneresis rate;pasting properties of starch was analyzed by rapid viscosity analyzer(RVA);shear-thinning,storage modulus and loss modulus were analyzed by rheometer;texture properties of starch gels were tested by texture analyzer(TPA). Result:Compared with native starch,Castanea henryi FTC starch caused a decrease in protein,fat and amylose and an increase in damaged starch. Proportion of crystalline region and particle size distribution range of 3 and 7 FTC starch were gradually reduced,but 10 FTC starch recovered slightly. The native and FTC starch paste were both retrogradated within 70 h,and the syneresis rates of FTC starch pastes were reduced. Pasting temperature of FTC starch decreased,while peaking viscosity and setback viscosity increased. Storage modulus of 3 and 7 FTC starch were lower than the native one,but for 10 FTC starch it was slightly higher with an increase of shear stress. The hardness of FTC starch gels was reduced,while elastic and adhesiveness increased. Conclusion:The effects of FTC on physicochemical properties of Castanea henryi starch were significant. The results of this study could provide a theoretical reference for the freeze-thaw mechanism of Castanea henryi starch-based food.

     

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