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中国精品科技期刊2020
周笑犁, 雷娅, 雷霁卿, 冯红霞. 番茄发酵液对α-淀粉酶活性的抑制作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 65-68,73. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.012
引用本文: 周笑犁, 雷娅, 雷霁卿, 冯红霞. 番茄发酵液对α-淀粉酶活性的抑制作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 65-68,73. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.012
ZHOU Xiao-li, LEI Ya, LEI Ji-qing, FENG Hong-xia. Inhibitory Effect of Fermented Supernatant of Tomato on Activity of α-Amylase[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 65-68,73. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.012
Citation: ZHOU Xiao-li, LEI Ya, LEI Ji-qing, FENG Hong-xia. Inhibitory Effect of Fermented Supernatant of Tomato on Activity of α-Amylase[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 65-68,73. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.012

番茄发酵液对α-淀粉酶活性的抑制作用

Inhibitory Effect of Fermented Supernatant of Tomato on Activity of α-Amylase

  • 摘要: 以番茄为原料进行自然发酵,研究发酵液对α-淀粉酶的抑制效果。采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法分析发酵液不同稀释倍数、作用时间、pH、温度等对α-淀粉酶抑制作用的影响,Lineweaver-Burk双倒数法确定番茄发酵液对α-淀粉酶活性的抑制类型。结果显示自然发酵后番茄对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用显著提高(P<0.05);并且发酵液的不同稀释倍数、作用时间、温度及pH对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用均有显著影响(P<0.05),其最优作用条件为:抑制剂与淀粉酶在33℃、pH6.8下作用10 min;该抑制属于非竞争可逆型,抑制常数为4.01 mg/mL。本研究可为番茄及其发酵制品的开发利用提供新途径。

     

    Abstract: Tomato was used as raw material for natural fermentation,and the inhibition effect of fermentation broth on alpha-amylase was studied. The effects of different dilution times,time,pH and temperature of fermentation broth on the inhibition of alpha-amylase were analyzed by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid colorimetry;Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal method was used to determine the inhibitory types of alpha-amylase activity in tomato fermentation broth. The results showed that the inhibition of tomato on alpha-amylase was significantly increased after natural fermentation(P<0.05);and different dilution times,time,temperature and pH of fermentation broth had significant effects on the inhibition of alpha-amylase(P<0.05). The optimum conditions were as follows:The inhibitor and amylase acted at 33℃and pH6.8 for 10 min;the inhibition belonged to non-competitive reversible type with inhibition constant of 4.01 mg/mL. This study could provide a new way for the development and utilization of tomato and its fermented products.

     

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