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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈少霞, 周丹丹, 潘磊庆, 屠康, 李鹏霞. 不同包装材料对娃娃菜贮藏过程中品质指标的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 270-276,284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.045
引用本文: 陈少霞, 周丹丹, 潘磊庆, 屠康, 李鹏霞. 不同包装材料对娃娃菜贮藏过程中品质指标的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 270-276,284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.045
CHEN Shao-xia, ZHOU Dan-dan, PAN Lei-qing, TU Kang, LI Peng-xia. Effect of Different Packaging Materials on Quality Indices of Brassica campestris during Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 270-276,284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.045
Citation: CHEN Shao-xia, ZHOU Dan-dan, PAN Lei-qing, TU Kang, LI Peng-xia. Effect of Different Packaging Materials on Quality Indices of Brassica campestris during Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 270-276,284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.045

不同包装材料对娃娃菜贮藏过程中品质指标的影响

Effect of Different Packaging Materials on Quality Indices of Brassica campestris during Storage

  • 摘要: 以娃娃菜(Brassica campestris)为包装对象,采用聚乙烯包装袋、聚氯乙烯包装袋、防雾包装袋、纳米包装袋这四种包装材料对新鲜的娃娃菜进行低温(4℃)和常温(20℃)下的保鲜贮藏。通过测定低温和常温贮藏期间娃娃菜的质量损失率、颜色(L*a*b*值)、叶绿素、VC、硬度等指标,研究其对娃娃菜贮藏期间品质和生理变化的影响,并筛选出最佳包装材料。结果表明:四种包装材料对娃娃菜均具有良好的保鲜作用,主要表现在降低质量损失率,保持色泽,维持硬度,有效抑制VC和叶绿素含量的降低,从而延缓衰老和褐变。其中,纳米包装的效果较优于其他三种包装材料,在(20±0.5)℃条件下,贮藏15 d时,纳米包装组的质量损失率为0.59%,而对照组达到55.8%,差异显著(P<0.05),L*值、a*值和b*值均高于对照组。其中硬度维持在20.0 N,而对照组硬度由贮藏初期的26 N下降至12.1 N,差异显著(P<0.05)。VC和叶绿素的含量至贮藏期结束分别为45.0 mg/g和0.025 mg/g,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。娃娃菜在(4±0.5)℃、相对湿度85%~95%的贮藏环境下贮藏,和常温结果相似,纳米包装袋组的结果明显优于对照组,贮藏30 d后仍具有商品价值。

     

    Abstract: Taking Brassica campestris(baby cabbage)as material,the fresh baby cabbage was packed with four different packaging bags(polyethylene bags,polyvinyl chloride bags,antifog bags and nano-packaging bags)and then stored under low temperature(4℃)and ormal temperature(20℃)conditions. The indicators of the weight loss rate,color value(L*,a*,b*),chlorophyll,VC,hardness were investigated to study the changes of quality and physiology of baby cabbage and explore the optimum packaging material. The results showed that all these four packaging treatments significantly maintained the quality of baby cabbage,mainly by reducing the weight loss,keeping the color,maintaining the hardness,inhibiting the reduction of the VC and chlorophyll content,further delaying the aging and browning of baby cabbage. Besides,baby cabbage packaged with nano-packaging bags exhibited better quality than those ones packaged with three other materials. The mass loss rate of the nano-package group was only 0.59% when stored under(20±0.5)℃ for 15 days,while the control group reached 55.8%,the difference was significant(P<0.05). L* value,a* value and b* values were higher than the control group. The hardness of the nano-package group was maintained at 20.0 N,the control group decreased to 12.1 N from the initial hardness 26 N(P<0.05).The contents of VC and chlorophyll were 45.0 mg/g and 0.025 mg/g,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the control group. The baby cabbage was stored in a storage environment of(4±0.5)℃ and relative humidity of 85%~95%,which was similar to the normal temperature. The nano-packging bags group was significantly better than that of the control group and exhibited good commodity values for 30 d of storage.

     

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