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中国精品科技期刊2020
程明明, 周鹤, 严玮桐, 黄苇. 不同干燥方式对西番莲果皮中湿法改性膳食纤维品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(5): 77-82. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.05.013
引用本文: 程明明, 周鹤, 严玮桐, 黄苇. 不同干燥方式对西番莲果皮中湿法改性膳食纤维品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(5): 77-82. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.05.013
CHENG Ming-ming, ZHOU He, YAN Wei-tong, HUANG Wei. Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Quality of Dietary Fiber by Wet Modification from Passiflora edulis Rind[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(5): 77-82. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.05.013
Citation: CHENG Ming-ming, ZHOU He, YAN Wei-tong, HUANG Wei. Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Quality of Dietary Fiber by Wet Modification from Passiflora edulis Rind[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(5): 77-82. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.05.013

不同干燥方式对西番莲果皮中湿法改性膳食纤维品质的影响

Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Quality of Dietary Fiber by Wet Modification from Passiflora edulis Rind

  • 摘要: 本实验以西番莲果皮中湿法改性膳食纤维为原料,探讨了热风干燥、微波干燥、真空冷冻干燥、喷雾干燥和冷冻喷雾干燥五种干燥方式对其色泽形貌、粉体性质及理化性质的影响。结果表明,湿法改性后,纤维组织破坏严重,再经不同干燥方式处理,膳食纤维的形貌和色泽都产生很大变化;真空冷冻干燥和冷冻喷雾干燥处理的膳食纤维表现出极佳的持水力、持油力及吸湿性,结果分别为:持水力24.1、16.4 g/g;持油力11.8、8.3 g/g;吸湿性19.3%、19.8%;真空冷冻干燥和冷冻喷雾干燥振实密度较小,其分散性、溶解性和吸附性能较佳;喷雾干燥处理的膳食纤维休止角为38.5°,表现出最佳的流动性;另外各处理间的膨胀力和阳离子交换能力差异不明显。综上,真空冷冻干燥和冷冻喷雾干燥处理对西番莲果皮中湿法改性膳食纤维品质改善最为显明显。

     

    Abstract: Effects of drying methods on the quality of dietary fiber by wet modification from Passiflora edulis rind were studied,including hot air drying,microwave drying,vacuum freeze drying,spray drying,freeze spray drying. Results showed that the tissue structure of dietary fiber was destroyed after wet modified the morphology and colors had significantly changes by different drying methods. The dietary fiber showed excellent water holding capacity,oil holding capacity and hygroscopicity,the results were 24.1,16.4 g/g;11.8,8.3 g/g;19.3%,19.8%. The vacuum freeze drying and freeze spray drying had smaller tap density and better dispersion,solubility and adsorption properties. The angle of repose of spray dried dietary fiber was 38.5 °,showing the best fluidity. In addition the swelling capacity and cation exchange capacity had little differences between the treatments. Above all,the vacuum freeze drying and freeze spray drying had the most significant effect on the dietary fiber by wet modification from Passiflora edulis rind.

     

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