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中国精品科技期刊2020
蒋黎明,陶阳,韩永斌,等. 中强电场对α-淀粉酶水解玉米淀粉的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(1):80−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030257.
引用本文: 蒋黎明,陶阳,韩永斌,等. 中强电场对α-淀粉酶水解玉米淀粉的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(1):80−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030257.
JIANG Liming, TAO Yang, HAN Yongbin, et al. Effect of Moderate Electric Field on α-Amylase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Corn Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(1): 80−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030257.
Citation: JIANG Liming, TAO Yang, HAN Yongbin, et al. Effect of Moderate Electric Field on α-Amylase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Corn Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(1): 80−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030257.

中强电场对α-淀粉酶水解玉米淀粉的影响

Effect of Moderate Electric Field on α-Amylase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Corn Starch

  • 摘要: 本文旨在利用中强电场强化α-淀粉酶催化的玉米淀粉水解。以还原糖含量为指标,考察电场强度、频率、缓冲液浓度、酶液比等因素对淀粉酶解效率的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪和热重分析仪表征酶解产物的结构和热性质。结果表明,电场强度、缓冲液浓度和酶液比显著影响淀粉酶解效率,但电场频率的影响不明显。当电场强度低于5 V/cm时,淀粉的酶解程度较小,酶解产物保持淀粉原有的颗粒和结晶结构,淀粉热稳定性略有降低;但随着电场强度的进一步增加,淀粉水解程度加剧,淀粉颗粒发生破裂、结晶峰逐渐消失、相对结晶度降低,糊化温度先增加后降低、热稳定性显著降低。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to enhance α-amylase-catalyzed hydrolysis of corn starch via moderate electric field (MEF). The effect of MEF intensity, frequency, buffer concentration, and enzyme-solution ratio on enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency was investigated by using reducing sugar content as index. The structural and thermal properties of hydrolyzed starch were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Results suggested that the hydrolysis efficiency was highly dependent on the electric field intensity, buffer concentration, and enzyme-solution ratio, but showed no significant change with increasing frequency. At MEF intensities lower than 5 V/cm, starch experienced a mild hydrolysis, the hydrolysates remained the granular and crystal structure as native starch, and the thermal stability slightly decreased. As MEF intensity increased, extensive hydrolysis happened, starch granules was broken into pieces, the crystallization peak gradually disappeared, the relative crystallinity decreased, the gelatinization temperature initially increased but then increased, and the thermal stability significantly decreased.

     

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