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中国精品科技期刊2020
彭慧慧,王思花,张静,等. 添加剂对豌豆蛋白高水分组织化挤出物品质的影响及复配配方优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(8):188−195. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070204.
引用本文: 彭慧慧,王思花,张静,等. 添加剂对豌豆蛋白高水分组织化挤出物品质的影响及复配配方优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(8):188−195. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070204.
PENG Huihui, WANG Sihua, ZHANG Jing, et al. Effects of Additives on the Quality of Pea Protein High-moisture Textured Extrudates and Optimization of Compound Formula[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(8): 188−195. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070204.
Citation: PENG Huihui, WANG Sihua, ZHANG Jing, et al. Effects of Additives on the Quality of Pea Protein High-moisture Textured Extrudates and Optimization of Compound Formula[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(8): 188−195. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070204.

添加剂对豌豆蛋白高水分组织化挤出物品质的影响及复配配方优化

Effects of Additives on the Quality of Pea Protein High-moisture Textured Extrudates and Optimization of Compound Formula

  • 摘要: 以豌豆蛋白为原料,基于因子分析的综合评分法及Box-Behnken响应面法探究海藻酸钠、L-半胱氨酸、复合磷酸盐添加量对组织化豌豆蛋白的配方优化。因子分析结果表明,可将组织化豌豆蛋白制品的15项评价指标分为质构因子、色泽因子、吸附因子、溶解性因子及感官因子等五个相互独立的公因子,根据各样本因子得分及因子权重计算出综合得分。前五个特征值的累积贡献率为78.588%,因此,可将因子分析作为组织化蛋白品质的一种评价方法。以综合得分为目标参数,应用响应面法对三种添加剂的添加量进行分析,结果表明最佳的配方条件为:海藻酸钠添加量0.32%,L-半胱氨酸添加量0.08%,复合磷酸盐添加量0.31%,经极差标准化后的综合评分为0.92,在此配方条件下产品的组织化度及质构等方面都得到了改善。

     

    Abstract: Pea protein was used as raw material, the synthetic scoring method based on factor analysis and Box-Behnken response surface method were used to explore the formula optimization of sodium alginate, L-cysteine, and compound phosphate added on the process of textured pea protein. The results of factor analysis showed that the 15 evaluation indexes of textured pea protein products could be divided into five independent common factors, that were texture factor, color factor, adsorption factor, solubility factor and sensory factor, then the comprehensive scores were calculated according to the score of each sample factor multiplied the factor weight. The cumulative contribution rate of the first five eigenvalues was 78.588%. Therefore, factor analysis could be used as an evaluation method of textured protein quality. The response surface method was applied to analyze the added amount of the three additives with the comprehensive score as the target parameter. The optimal formula conditions were as follows: 0.32% sodium alginate, 0.08% L-cysteine and 0.31% compound phosphate. There was an improvement intexturization degree and texture characteristics of the product and the comprehensive scores of the standardized product was 0.92 under these conditions.

     

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