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中国精品科技期刊2020
田颖鹏,陈洁,汪磊,等. 提取方法对覆盆子多糖理化性质和体外生物活性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(8):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090060.
引用本文: 田颖鹏,陈洁,汪磊,等. 提取方法对覆盆子多糖理化性质和体外生物活性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(8):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090060.
TIAN Yingpeng, CHEN Jie, WANG Lei, et al. Effects of Extraction Methods on the Physicochemical Properties and Bioactivities in Vitro of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Polysaccharides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(8): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090060.
Citation: TIAN Yingpeng, CHEN Jie, WANG Lei, et al. Effects of Extraction Methods on the Physicochemical Properties and Bioactivities in Vitro of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Polysaccharides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(8): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090060.

提取方法对覆盆子多糖理化性质和体外生物活性的影响

Effects of Extraction Methods on the Physicochemical Properties and Bioactivities in Vitro of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Polysaccharides

  • 摘要: 本论文对覆盆子采取热水提法、碱提法、酸提法和酶提法提取覆盆子多糖(raspberry polysaccharides,RAPs),研究其对多糖的物化性质和体外生物活性的影响。利用扫描电镜和傅里叶红外光谱对多糖的微观结构和官能团进行表征,通过HR-1 Discovery混合流变仪对其流变性质进行测定,以DPPH、ABTS+和羟自由基的清除率评价其抗氧化活性,以α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率评价其降血糖活性,并以结合油、胆固醇和胆酸钠的能力来评价其降血脂活性。结果表明,不同提取方法对覆盆子多糖的提取率、相对分子量、化学组成含量、流变学特性、持油力、胆酸钠和胆固醇结合能力的影响各不相同。与其他三种提取方法得到的多糖相比,酶提法得到的覆盆子多糖具有较高的相对分子量(5.80×105 Da)和表观粘度,且在体外生物活性方面,其抗氧化活性和酶(α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶)抑制能力也较强;同时,酶提法得到的覆盆子多糖表现出较高的持油能力(6.61±0.13 g/g)、胆固醇结合能力(29.59±0.41 mg/g)和对胆酸钠的结合能力(83.55%±0.16%)。综上,相对于另外三种方法,酶提法提取的多糖展现出较强的体外生物活性,故本研究结果可为覆盆子多糖在制药和功能食品中的分离与应用提供科学理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To determine the effects of extraction on the physicochemical properties and bioactivities in vitro of raspberry polysaccharides (raspberry polysaccharides, RAPs), water extraction, alkali extraction, acid extraction and enzyme extraction methods were studied. The microstructure of the polysaccharides and function groups were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The rheological properties of the polysaccharide were determined by HR-1 Discovery mixed rheometer. Additionally, the antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH, ABTS+ and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, and the hypoglycemic activities were analyzed by α-amylase and α-glucoside inhibition. Furthermore, their hypidemic activities were evaluated by their oil, cholesterol and sodium cholate binding activities. The results showed that extraction yields, total polysaccharides and their molecular weights, constituent monosaccharides, proteins and phenolic compounds, rheological properties and binding capacities in vitro of the RAPs varied depending on the extraction method employed. RAPs obtained by enzyme extraction exhibited the highest molecular weight (5.80×105 Da) and apparent viscosity. Moreover, in terms of biological activity, they showed strong antioxidant activities and significant α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. And the raspberry polysaccharides obtained by enzyme extraction exhibited higher cholesterol binding capacity (22.92±0.41mg/g) and bile acid-binding capacity (83.55%±0.16%). In conclusion, compared with the other three methods, polysaccharides extracted by enzyme extraction showed stronger biological activity in vitro. The results from this study might provide a scientific basis for the isolation and application of RAPs in the pharmaceutical and functional food industries.

     

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