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中国精品科技期刊2020
樊贺雨,胡晖宇,李昌,等. 6种传统香辛料抑制油炸牛肉饼中杂环胺形成的作用J. 食品工业科技,2022,43(17):78−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110248.
引用本文: 樊贺雨,胡晖宇,李昌,等. 6种传统香辛料抑制油炸牛肉饼中杂环胺形成的作用J. 食品工业科技,2022,43(17):78−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110248.
FAN Heyu, HU Huiyu, LI Chang, et al. The Inhibitory Effect of Six Traditional Spices on the Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Fried Beef PattiesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(17): 78−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110248.
Citation: FAN Heyu, HU Huiyu, LI Chang, et al. The Inhibitory Effect of Six Traditional Spices on the Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Fried Beef PattiesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(17): 78−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110248.

6种传统香辛料抑制油炸牛肉饼中杂环胺形成的作用

The Inhibitory Effect of Six Traditional Spices on the Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Fried Beef Patties

  • 摘要: 本文建立了固相萃取-液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法检测油炸牛肉饼中8种杂环胺(Heterocyclic aromatic amines,HAAs)含量的方法,并研究不同添加量的6种传统香辛料:花椒、辣椒、黑胡椒(0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)、生姜(1%、2%、3%)、大蒜(1%、3%、5%)、洋葱(3%、6%、9%)对油炸牛肉饼中8种HAAs生成的影响。结果表明:8种HAAs在0.5~40 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,决定系数R2>0.999;检出限为0.047~0.102 ng/g,定量限为0.127~0.336 ng/g;精密度为1.2%~10.9%;加标回收率在54.0%~109.4%之间,相对标准偏差在1.4%~8.9%之间。该方法可满足对HAAs进行定量分析的要求。在未添加香辛料的对照组中,HAAs总量为37.5 ng/g。与对照组相比,6种香辛料的添加均可显著抑制油炸牛肉饼中总HAAs的生成(P<0.05)。1.5%花椒、1.5%辣椒、0.5%黑胡椒、1%生姜、5%大蒜和9%洋葱分别对油炸牛肉饼中总HAAs的抑制效果最好,抑制率为77.3%、67.4%、65.0%、67.1%、61.2%、47.9%。此研究结果可为肉制品热加工中HAAs的抑制提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: A method for the detection of 8 heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in fried beef patties by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was established in this study, and the effects of six traditional spices added at different concentrations including Sichuan pepper (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), chili pepper (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), black pepper (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), ginger (1%, 2%, 3%), garlic (1%, 3%, 5%), and onion (3%, 6%, 9%) on the formation of 8 HAAs in fried beef patties were investigated. The results showed that the linear range was from 0.5~40 ng/mL for 8 HAAs with the good determination coefficients (R2>0.999). The limits of detection were 0.047~0.102 ng/g, and the limits of quantification were 0.127~0.336 ng/g. The precision was 1.2%~10.9%. The recoveries were in the range of 54.0%~109.4% with the relative standard deviations of 1.4%~8.9%. This method could be effectively applied for the quantification of HAAs. The total amount of HAAs in the control group without adding spices were 37.5 ng/g. Compared with the control group, the addition of six spices could significantly reduce the total amount of HAAs (P<0.05). The best inhibition effect on total HAAs could be obtained by 1.5% Sichuan pepper, 1.5% chili pepper, 0.5% black pepper, 1% ginger, 5% garlic and 9% onion and the inhibition rates were 77.3%, 67.4%, 65.0%, 67.1%, 61.2%, 47.9%, respectively. The results from this study can provide a technical reference for inhibiting the formation of HAAs in the thermal processing of meat products.

     

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