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中国精品科技期刊2020

超高压处理对虾滑预制菜品质特性的影响

胡小军 李春兰 王标诗 江敏 陈美凤 陈心月 候文娟 董庆远

胡小军,李春兰,王标诗,等. 超高压处理对虾滑预制菜品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(11):88−94. doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070243
引用本文: 胡小军,李春兰,王标诗,等. 超高压处理对虾滑预制菜品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(11):88−94. doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070243
HU Xiaojun, LI Chunlan, WANG Biaoshi, et al. Effect of Ultra-high Pressure on the Quality Properties of Shrimp Slips Prepared Dishes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(11): 88−94. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070243
Citation: HU Xiaojun, LI Chunlan, WANG Biaoshi, et al. Effect of Ultra-high Pressure on the Quality Properties of Shrimp Slips Prepared Dishes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(11): 88−94. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070243

超高压处理对虾滑预制菜品质特性的影响

doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070243
基金项目: 广东省农业科技创新平台湛江科技计划项目(2019A03022);湛江市科技计划项目(2019A03003);2022年广东省科技创新战略专项资金(“大专项+任务清单”)项目(2022A05035)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡小军(1977−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:食品加工与预制菜产品开发,E-mail:yan2001j@126.com

    李春兰(1995−),女,硕士,助理实验师,研究方向:食品加工与质量安全控制,E-mail:13414858022@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TS254

Effect of Ultra-high Pressure on the Quality Properties of Shrimp Slips Prepared Dishes

  • 摘要: 为探究超高压(ultra-high pressure,UHP)处理对虾滑品质特性的影响 以对虾虾滑为研究对象,考察了不同压力(200~400 MPa)和保压时间(5~20 min)对虾滑色泽、持水性、蒸煮得率、凝胶强度、质构特性和感官特性的影响。结果表明:不同压力和保压时间对虾滑的亮度值(L*)和白度值(W)影响不大,而红度值(a*)均较对照组显著降低,黄度值(b*)均增大。不同压力和保压时间对虾滑的持水性和蒸煮得率影响不同,但均在200 MPa下保压10 min时达到最大值,分别为84.17%和92.80%。与对照组相比,在不同压力和保压时间下,虾滑的凝胶强度、硬度、咀嚼性和弹性均降低,而内聚性无显著变化。感官评价结果表明超高压处理对虾滑的感官特性无负面影响,且在200 MPa下保压10 min的虾滑总体可接受性最接近对照组。因此,对虾滑进行200 MPa超高压处理10 min,可有效改善虾滑产品的蒸煮得率和质构特性。该结果为超高压技术在虾滑制品的开发中提供理论依据。
  • 图  1  超高压处理下虾滑的感官特性

    Figure  1.  Sensory attributes of shrimp slips subject to ultra-high pressure processing

    表  1  虾滑感官评价标准

    Table  1.   Criteria for sensory evaluation of shrimp slips

    评价指标评分标准得分
    色泽柔和均匀的虾红色7~9
    虾红色一般,轻微偏白色5~6
    轻微虾红色,基本偏白灰色3~4
    几乎无虾红色,颜色暗淡1~2
    气味基本无腥味,有浓厚的虾鲜味7~9
    轻微腥味,虾鲜味较浓5~6
    少许腥味,虾鲜味较淡3~4
    腥味较浓,无虾鲜味1~2
    弹性中指稍微按压凹陷但不破裂,松开恢复原状7~9
    中指需用力按压凹陷不破裂,松开恢复原状5~6
    中指用力压后破裂3~4
    中指稍微按压后破裂、松散1~2
    组织表面和
    切面状态
    表面光滑,无气孔,结构紧密均匀,不散落;切面无较大气孔,有微小气孔7~9
    表面光滑,有小气孔,结构较均匀紧密,虾滑轻微散落;切面无大气孔,有少量小孔5~6
    表面光滑,有大气孔,结构较松散,虾滑部分散落;切面有大气孔3~4
    表面粗糙,有空洞,结构松散,几乎不成型;切面呈浆状,松软1~2
    质地与口感咀嚼无砂状感和残留,口感细腻7~9
    咀嚼无砂状感和残留,口感较细腻5~6
    咀嚼略有砂状感和残留,口感较粗糙3~4
    咀嚼有砂状感和残留,口感粗糙1~2
    总体可接受性乐意接受,可接受度高7~9
    可以接受,可接受度较高5~6
    一般接受,可接受度一般3~4
    不乐意接受,可接受度低1~2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同压力处理和保压时间对虾滑色泽的影响

    Table  2.   Effects of different pressure treatments and holding time on the color of shrimp slips

    组别L*a*b*W
    对照组53.27±0.44bB3.09±0.89aA4.17±0.47bB52.98±0.42bB
    UHP-20053.68±0.16b1.84±0.09b4.28±0.11b53.45±0.15b
    UHP-30053.56±0.20b1.52±0.14b4.85±0.12a53.29±0.18b
    UHP-40054.32±0.29a1.22±0.81b5.29±0.27a54.00±0.32a
    UHP-551.68±0.53C1.68±0.27B4.26±0.14B51.46±0.54C
    UHP-1053.68±0.16AB1.84±0.09B4.28±0.11B53.45±0.15AB
    UHP-1553.95±0.08A1.93±0.19B4.79±0.13A53.67±0.07A
    UHP-2054.09±0.13A1.84±0.09B4.82±0.09A53.80±0.12A
    注:同列不同小写字母和大写字母分别表示不同压力和不同保压时间的结果差异显著(P<0.05),表3~表6同。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同压力处理和保压时间对虾滑持水性的影响

    Table  3.   Effects of different pressure treatments and holding time on the water-holding capacity of shrimp slips

    组别持水性(%)
    对照组81.94±0.92abAB
    UHP-20084.17±1.33a
    UHP-30080.28±2.48b
    UHP-40079.98±1.42b
    UHP-578.72±2.19C
    UHP-1084.17±1.33A
    UHP-1582.02±1.82AB
    UHP-2080.50±1.10BC
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同压力处理和保压时间对虾滑蒸煮得率的影响

    Table  4.   Effects of different pressure treatments and holding time on the cooking yield of shrimp slips

    组别蒸煮得率(%)
    对照组91.19±1.94aAB
    UHP-20092.80±1.82a
    UHP-30085.47±1.50b
    UHP-40083.07±0.77b
    UHP-590.48±2.72AB
    UHP-1092.80±1.82A
    UHP-1589.04±3.08AB
    UHP-2087.22±1.76B
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同压力处理和保压时间对虾滑凝胶强度的影响

    Table  5.   Effects of different pressure treatments and holding time on the gel strength of shrimp slips

    组别凝胶强度(%)
    对照组2.93±0.11aA
    UHP-2002.76±0.17ab
    UHP-3002.57±0.21bc
    UHP-4002.44±0.06c
    UHP-52.55±0.16AB
    UHP-102.76±0.17A
    UHP-152.41±0.06B
    UHP-202.39±0.18B
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  不同压力处理和保压时间对虾滑质构特性的影响

    Table  6.   Effects of different pressure treatments and holding time on the texture characteristics of shrimp slips

    组别硬度(N)弹性(mm)咀嚼性(mJ)内聚性粘性(N)
    对照组21.08±2.51aA86.00±5.97aA15.17±1.74aA5.59±0.20aB0.72±0.01aBC
    UHP-20014.06±0.51b54.30±2.23b9.39±0.42b5.92±0.22a0.67±0.03b
    UHP-30013.27±1.33b52.16±4.44b8.89±0.92b5.83±0.14a0.68±0.03ab
    UHP-40013.15±0.13b48.35±0.98b8.63±0.03b5.70±0.26a0.67±0.02b
    UHP-510.92±1.92C51.31±4.38B9.02±1.68B5.66±0.47B0.84±0.02A
    UHP-1014.06±0.51B54.30±2.23B9.39±0.42B5.92±0.22B0.67±0.03D
    UHP-1511.96±0.46BC52.41±4.98B8.73±0.19B6.09±0.22B0.73±0.02B
    UHP-2012.24±0.85BC54.46±1.93B8.30±0.92B7.37±0.46A0.69±0.03BC
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-04-20
  • 刊出日期:  2023-06-01

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