Research Progress in Food-derived Calcium Chelated Peptides
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摘要: 钙是人体必需的营养物质,在生命健康中起着重要作用。钙摄入不足常会引发骨质疏松、佝偻病等诸多疾病。近年来随着越来越多的肽螯合钙从食物中制备出来,肽螯合钙稳定性好、生物利用度高等优点备受关注,它也在诸多研究中被视为一类理想的钙源补充剂。本文就食源性肽螯合钙的研究进展进行概述,介绍了肽螯合钙的制备及分离纯化方法,分析了影响其螯合能力的因素,并探讨了其促进钙生物利用度的方式,为肽螯合钙今后在功能性食品上的开发利用提供帮助。Abstract: Calcium is an essential nutrient and plays an important role in life and health. Insufficient calcium intake in the body can lead to kinds of diseases, such as rickets and osteoporosis. As more and more calcium chelated peptides are prepared from food in recent years, the advantages of calcium chelated peptides like good stability and high bioavailability have attracted much attention and calcium chelated peptides have been reported to be a kind of ideal calcium supplements. In this paper, the research progress of calcium chelted peptide is summarized, the preparation, separation and purification methods of calcium chelted peptide are introduced, the factors affecting its chelating ability are analyzed, and the ways to promote the bioavailability of calcium are also discussed, in order to provide help for the development and utilization of calcium chelted peptide in functional foods in the future.
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Key words:
- calcium chelated peptide /
- isolation and purification /
- chelated ability /
- stability /
- bioavailability
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表 1 肽螯合钙的制备及分离纯化技术
Table 1. Preparation, isolation and purification of calcium chelated peptides
蛋白质来源 制备方法 分离纯化方法 螯合能力 参考文献 鹅骨 酶解法 凝胶过滤色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 70.08±2.20 mg/g
68.18±1.31 mg/g周名洋等[7] 猪 酶解法 − − Wu等[9] 鳗鱼 酶解法 − 56.78 mg/g 吴长平等[10] 牛、大豆 发酵法 − 707.47±32.16 mg/L 孙晓富等[14] 黄瓜 发酵法 超滤 − Wang等[15] 羊 酶解法、发酵法 − Wang等[17] 海参 化学合成法 − − Cui等[32] 小麦 酶解法 超滤、阴离子交换色谱法、凝胶过滤色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 − Wang等[21] 南极磷虾 酶解法 羟基磷灰石色谱法、尺寸排除色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 0.134 mmol/g Hou等[24] 太平洋鳕鱼 酶解法 羟基磷灰色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 2.53±0.12 μg/mg Zhang等[5] 蛋黄 酶解法 阴离子交换色谱法、凝胶过滤色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 151.10±3.57 mg/g Zhang等[26] 米 酶解法 体积排阻色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法 136.2±0.75 mg/g 李超楠[29] 表 2 以蛋白质为来源的肽螯合钙的分子量
Table 2. The mass weight of calcium chelated peptides from different protein sources
蛋白质来源 氨基酸序列 钙螯合活力 分子量(Da) 文献 鸡蛋 DEEENDQVK 151.10±3.57 mg/g 1106.44402 Zhang等[26] 南极磷虾 VLGYIQIR − 960.58 Hou等[24] 扁舵鲣 EPAH 76.8±4.5 mg/g 453.3 Chen等[25] 乙炔对虾 YEIPAEDL − 948.4 Tam等[35] 小麦胚芽 FVDVT 89.94%±0.75% − Wang等[21] 罗非鱼 GPAGPHGPVG
FDHIVY
YQEPVIAPKL18.80±0.49 mg/g
35.73±0.74 mg/g
28.4±0.94 mg/g− Liao等[36] 罗非鱼 YGTGL
LVFL76.03 μg/mg
79.50 μg/mg509.25
490.32Liu等[37] 酪蛋白 VLPVPQK 129.46 mg/g 779.4960 Liao等[38] 裂殖壶菌 SSV 136.68±4.6 μg/mg 291.15 Zhang等[39] 裂殖壶菌 FY 128.77±2.57 μg/mg − Cai等[40] 海参 NDEELNK − − Cui等[41] -
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