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中国精品科技期刊2020
张蓓,陆恬,雷清,等. 不同食用菌对牦牛肉丸贮藏期间食用品质影响的比较分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):367−376. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090203.
引用本文: 张蓓,陆恬,雷清,等. 不同食用菌对牦牛肉丸贮藏期间食用品质影响的比较分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):367−376. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090203.
ZHANG Bei, LU Tian, LEI Qing, et al. Comparison of the Effects of Different Edible Fungi on Edible Quality of Yak Meat Balls During Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 367−376. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090203.
Citation: ZHANG Bei, LU Tian, LEI Qing, et al. Comparison of the Effects of Different Edible Fungi on Edible Quality of Yak Meat Balls During Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 367−376. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090203.

不同食用菌对牦牛肉丸贮藏期间食用品质影响的比较分析

Comparison of the Effects of Different Edible Fungi on Edible Quality of Yak Meat Balls During Storage

  • 摘要: 为了研究食用菌对贮藏过程中牦牛肉丸食用品质的影响。本研究以添加不同种类食用菌粉(香菇、猴头菇、牛肝菌、茶树菇)的牦牛肉丸为研究对象,测定分析不同处理组牦牛肉丸制品在贮藏期间的色泽、pH、保水性、硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARS)、质构特性、流变特性、乳化活性(Emulsifying activity index,EAI)和乳化稳定性(Emulsifying stability index,ESI)等品质指标的变化与差异。结果表明:与空白对照组相比,在0~15 d的贮藏期内,添加香菇能够显著改善冷藏条件下牦牛肉丸的b*值(15 d的b*值较空白组低4.52),添加牛肝菌、茶树菇可提高牛肉丸的pH(第15 d两组均为6.64),添加香菇使牛肉丸保水性改善,香菇、猴头菇的添加显著提高牦牛肉丸的弹性和咀嚼性(P<0.05),茶树菇的添加减缓了肉丸的EAI和ESI下降,添加食用菌对牦牛肉丸的凝胶能力有显著改善(P<0.05),并一定程度抑制脂质氧化,其中香菇组TBARS最低;0~2 d贮藏期内,添加食用菌粉的牦牛肉丸感官评分更好。综上,香菇对于牦牛肉丸贮藏期间的各食用品质能够产生较好影响,其他食用菌能一定程度提高牦牛肉丸贮藏期内的部分食用品质,具有一定开发应用价值。

     

    Abstract: This subject took yak meat balls added with different kinds of edible fungus powder (shiitake mushrooms, hericium, porcini, tea tree mushroom) as the research objects, aiming to study the effects of edible fungi on the edible quality of yak meat balls during storage. Changes in quality indexes such as color, pH value, water retention, TBARS, texture properties, rheological properties, EAI and ESI of yak meat ball products of different treatment group during the storage were determined and analyzed. The results showed that in the storage period of 0 to 15 d, the addition of shiitake mushrooms could significantly improve the b* value of yak meat balls under refrigeration compared with the blank control group (b* value was 4.52 lower than blank group on 15 d), the pH value of yak meat balls was increased by adding porcini mushrooms and tea tree mushrooms (both were 6.64 on the 15 d), water retention was increased by adding shiitake mushrooms. Moreover, the elasticity and chewiness of yak meat balls were significantly improved by the addition of mushrooms and hericium, porcini (P<0.05), and the decline of emulsifying activity and emulsion stability of yak meat balls were retarded by adding tea tree mushrooms. After adding edible mushroom powder, the gelation ability of yak meatballs was significantly improved and lipid oxidation was inhibited (P<0.05). The TBARS of the shiitake mushroom was the lowest during 15 d. During the storage period of 0 to 2 days, the sensory score of yak meat balls with edible mushroom powder was better than that of the blank control group. In conclusion, shiitake mushroom could have a good effect on the edible quality of yak meatballs during the storage period, and other edible fungi could improve the edible quality of yak meatballs during the storage period to a certain extent, which had certain development and application value.

     

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