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中国精品科技期刊2020
韩艳萍,郭星磊,周玲,等. 酪蛋白酸钠-甘油二酯软奶酪的制备及其特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100260.
引用本文: 韩艳萍,郭星磊,周玲,等. 酪蛋白酸钠-甘油二酯软奶酪的制备及其特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100260.
HAN Yanping, GUO Xinglei, ZHOU Ling, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Caseinate-Glycerol Diester Soft Cheese[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100260.
Citation: HAN Yanping, GUO Xinglei, ZHOU Ling, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Caseinate-Glycerol Diester Soft Cheese[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100260.

酪蛋白酸钠-甘油二酯软奶酪的制备及其特性分析

Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Caseinate-Glycerol Diester Soft Cheese

  • 摘要: 目的:探究以酪蛋白酸钠(Sodium caseinate,SC)与纳米纤维素(Nano-crystalline cellulose,NCC)为壁材包埋甘油二酯(Diacylglycerol,DAG)的条件,改善开发功能性发酵乳制品品质。方法:以乳脂为原料,通过酶解反应制备出DAG,以SC与NCC为壁材制备水包油型DAG乳液,筛选乳液最佳制备条件下的SC和NCC添加量、粒径大小、均质压力,以及对添加了DAG纳米乳液的软奶酪进行流变分析、质构分析和感官分析,探究它们之间的稳定性差异,并作为脂肪替代物制备软奶酪。结果:采用高压均质法制备酪蛋白酸钠复合纤维素甘油二酯乳液的最佳条件为:NCC含量1.5%,SC含量5%,芯壁比1:1,均质压力100 MPa,此时DAG乳液均为水包油型,粒径大小在100~240 nm之间。通过分析软奶酪的特性,证实随着DAG乳液添加量的增加,软奶酪的弹性变大,硬度、稠度、粘聚性均出现先升后降的趋势,其中当DAG纳米乳液添加量为2%时,软奶酪品质显著高于其他组。结论:在NCC含量1.5%,SC含量5%,芯壁比1:1,均质压力100 MPa的条件下,DAG纳米乳液包埋率达到77.9%,并且2%的DAG乳液可以显著提高软奶酪的产品质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the conditions of embedding diacylglycerol (DAG) with sodium casein (SC) and nano cellulose cellulose (NCC) as wall materials and improve the quality of functional fermented dairy products.Methods: Using milk fat as raw material, DAG was prepared by enzymolysis reaction. Using SC and NCC as wall materials, oil in water DAG emulsion was prepared. The addition amount of SC and NCC, particle size and homogeneous pressure of the emulsion under optimal preparation conditions were screened, and rheological analysis, texture analysis and sensory analysis were conducted on soft cheese with DAG nano-emulsion added. The stability difference between them was investigated and soft cheese was prepared as a fat substitute. Results: The optimum conditions for preparing sodium caseinate cellulose DAG lotion by the high-pressure homogenization method were as follows: NCC content 1.5%, SC content 5%, core wall ratio 1:1, homogenization pressure 100 MPa. All lotions are oils in water with particle sizes between 100~240 nm. By analyzing the characteristics of soft cheese, with the addition of DAG lotion, the elasticity of soft cheese increased, and the hardness, consistency, and cohesiveness all increased at first and then decreased. When the addition of lotion was 2%, the sensory quality was significantly higher than in other groups. Conclusion: In the NCC content of 1.5%, SC content of 5%, core wall ratio of 1:1, under the conditions of homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, DAG could be effectively embedded, and the embedding rate could reach 77.9%. When 2% DAG lotion was added to soft cheese, the sensory quality of the soft cheese could be significantly improved.

     

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