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中国精品科技期刊2020
袁静宇,张毅. 乳酸菌混合发酵对不同品种红枣浊汁品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):187−194. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100270.
引用本文: 袁静宇,张毅. 乳酸菌混合发酵对不同品种红枣浊汁品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):187−194. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100270.
YUAN Jingyu, ZHANG Yi. Effect of Co-fermentation Technology with Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Quality of Cloudy Juice of Different Varieties of Red Jujube[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 187−194. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100270.
Citation: YUAN Jingyu, ZHANG Yi. Effect of Co-fermentation Technology with Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Quality of Cloudy Juice of Different Varieties of Red Jujube[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 187−194. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100270.

乳酸菌混合发酵对不同品种红枣浊汁品质的影响

Effect of Co-fermentation Technology with Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Quality of Cloudy Juice of Different Varieties of Red Jujube

  • 摘要: 为提高红枣的营养价值及深加工利用潜力,以‘和田大枣’、‘延川狗头枣’、‘交城骏枣’、‘赞皇大枣’及‘宁阳大枣’五个代表性红枣品种为研究材料,利用嗜酸乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌及发酵乳杆菌的混合菌株进行乳酸发酵,探究混合菌株发酵对不同品种红枣浊汁品质的影响。结果表明:五个品种红枣汁皆是混合菌株发酵的良好基质,发酵结束活菌数皆超过6 lg CFU/mL。混合菌株发酵促进了酚类物质的转化,提高了咖啡酸、原儿茶酸及芦丁含量,发酵结束后含量分别达到了0.67~1.13、8.05~10.77及2.17~3.12 mg/mL。发酵后红枣汁抗氧化能力明显提高,DPPH自由基清除能力提高了38.2%~45.2%;FRAP铁力还原力提高了20.3%~60.6%。‘和田大枣’及‘赞皇大枣’枣汁中含有更高的总酚、葡萄糖、果糖及苹果酸,促进了乳酸菌的生长,其发酵汁具有较高的活菌数,分别达到了11.2及10.4 lg CFU/mL。此外两者发酵汁还具有较高的抗氧化能力及感官品质。研究结果可为红枣优良品种的筛选及应用提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: With a view to improving the nutritional value and the potential for deep processing of jujube, five representative varieties of jujube were selected as research materials, namely 'Hetian jujube', 'Yanchuan Goutou jujube', 'Jiaocheng jujube', 'Zanhuang jujube' and 'Ningyang jujube'. Subsequently, to explore the impact of the mixed strains fermentation on the cloudy juice quality of the various varieties of jujube, fermentation with lactic acid was carried out with the mixed strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus fermentus. The results indicated that the juice of five jujube cultivars was a good substrate for the fermentation of mixed strains, while the number of viable bacteria at the end of fermentation was more than 6 lg CFU/mL. The fermentation of mixed strains induced the transformation of the phenolic substances and enhanced the contents of caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, and rutin, which reached 0.67~1.13, 8.05~10.77 and 2.17~3.12 mg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the fermented jujube juice was significantly increased, and the DPPH was increased by 38.2%~45.2%, FRAP was increased by 20.3%~60.6%. The juice of 'Hetian jujube' and 'Zanhuang jujube' were found to have higher total phenols, glucose, fructose, and malic acid, which promoted the growth of lactic acid bacteria, while their fermented juice had higher viable bacteria count, which reached 11.2 and 10.4 lg CFU/mL, respectively. Moreover, the fermented jujube juice of 'Hotan jujube' and 'Zanghuang jujube' displayed higher antioxidant capacity and sensory quality. Additionally, the fermented juices of 'Hetian jujube' and 'Zanhuang jujube' also had higher antioxidant capacity and sensory quality. The results could provide theoretical guidance for the selection and application of the fine varieties of jujube.

     

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