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中国精品科技期刊2020
吕想,高甜甜,刘伟,等. 基于GC-IMS分析非酿酒酵母与酿酒酵母混合发酵脐橙酒挥发性香气成分[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(17):139−148. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100310.
引用本文: 吕想,高甜甜,刘伟,等. 基于GC-IMS分析非酿酒酵母与酿酒酵母混合发酵脐橙酒挥发性香气成分[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(17):139−148. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100310.
LÜ Xiang, GAO Tiantian, LIU Wei, et al. Analysis of Volatile Aroma Components of Navel Orange Wine Produced by Mixed Fermentation of Non Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Based on GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(17): 139−148. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100310.
Citation: LÜ Xiang, GAO Tiantian, LIU Wei, et al. Analysis of Volatile Aroma Components of Navel Orange Wine Produced by Mixed Fermentation of Non Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Based on GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(17): 139−148. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100310.

基于GC-IMS分析非酿酒酵母与酿酒酵母混合发酵脐橙酒挥发性香气成分

Analysis of Volatile Aroma Components of Navel Orange Wine Produced by Mixed Fermentation of Non Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Based on GC-IMS

  • 摘要: 为了探究不同非酿酒酵母对混菌发酵脐橙酒的增香效果,采用气相-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)测定果酒酵母和有孢汉逊酵母及戴尔有孢圆酵母混合发酵脐橙酒的挥发性香气成分。结果显示,脐橙酒共鉴定出49种挥发性化合物,非酿酒酵母戴尔有孢圆酵母PL09+果酒酵母DV10发酵酒的3-甲基-1-丁醇、4-甲基-1-戊醇、1-戊烯-3-酮、异丁酸乙酯含量较高,赋予发酵酒突出的苹果、柑橘和桑椹果香;非酿酒酵母有孢汉逊酵母JW14+果酒酵母DV10和非酿酒酵母有孢汉逊酵母DY5+果酒酵母DV10发酵酒的3-羟基-2-丁酮,4-甲基-2-戊酮、丁醛、乙酸乙酯、丙酸乙酯等醛酮类和酯类含量较高,奶油香味、菠萝香等果香浓郁。混菌发酵能新增单菌发酵所没有的挥发性香气成分,有孢汉逊酵母JW14+果酒酵母DV10和有孢汉逊酵母DY5+果酒酵母DV10样品独有的3-羟基-2-丁酮、辛醇、1-戊烯-3-醇和4-甲基-2-戊酮等,戴尔有孢圆酵母PL09+果酒酵母DV10独有的3-甲基丁醛。PCA分析显示有孢汉逊酵母DY5+果酒酵母DV10与有孢汉逊酵母JW14+果酒酵母DV10差异较小,两者与戴尔有孢圆酵母PL09+果酒酵母DV10差异大,且均与果酒酵母DV10单菌发酵差异明显,证明非酿酒酵母能起到增香作用且其种类不同增香效果有差异。感官评价表明有孢汉逊酵母JW14+果酒酵母DV10评分最高。综上所述,添加非酿酒酵母发酵脐橙酒能有效增强脐橙酒的风味特征,有孢汉逊酵母JW14+果酒酵母DV10发酵脐橙酒整体较优,风味更复杂。该研究可为今后非酿酒酵母和酿酒酵母混合发酵脐橙酒提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the aroma-enhancing effect of different non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae on mixed fermentation of navel orange wine, the volatile aroma components of mixed fermentation of navel orange wine with different yeasts were determined by gas phase ion transfer spectroscopy (GC-IMS). The results showed that 49 volatile compounds were identified in navel orange wine. Torulaspora delbrueckii PL09+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 fermentation wine contained high contents of 3-methyl-1-butanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 1-penten-3-one and ethyl isobutyrate, with prominent aromas of apple, citrus and mulberry fruit. Hanseniaspora JW14+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 and Hanseniaspora DY5+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 fermented wines had high contents of aldehydes, ketones, and esters such as 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, butyraldehyde, ethyl acetate, and ethyl propionate, with aromas of cream, pineapple, and other fruit flavours. The mixed bacterial fermentation was able to add new volatile aroma components that were not present in the monobacterial fermentation. 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, octanol, 1-penten-3-ol, and 4-methylpentan-2-one were the unique aroma components in samples Hanseniaspora JW14+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 and Hanseniaspora DY5+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10. 3-methyl butyraldehyde was the unique aroma component in sample Torulaspora delbrueckii PL09+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10. PCA analysis showed that Hanseniaspora DY5+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 differed less from Hanseniaspora JW14+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10, both of them differed from Torulaspora delbrueckii PL09+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 and all significantly differed from Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 monoculture fermentation, demonstrating that non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae could contribute to aroma enhancement and that there were differences in the aroma enhancement effect between their species. Sensory evaluation showed that Hanseniaspora JW14+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 had the highest score. To sum up, the addition of non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment navel orange wine could effectively enhance the flavor characteristics of navel orange wine. Hanseniaspora JW14+Saccharomyces cerevisiae DV10 fermented navel orange wine was better overall, and the flavor was more complex. This study could provide reference for the future fermentation of navel orange wine with non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

     

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