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中国精品科技期刊2020
谭雅兰,杨毅,谢艾伶,等. 不同包装形式对市售壳蛋新鲜度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(21):373−378. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020021.
引用本文: 谭雅兰,杨毅,谢艾伶,等. 不同包装形式对市售壳蛋新鲜度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(21):373−378. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020021.
TAN Yalan, YANG Yi, XIE Ailing, et al. Effect of Various Packaging Forms on the Freshness of Market Shell Eggs[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(21): 373−378. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020021.
Citation: TAN Yalan, YANG Yi, XIE Ailing, et al. Effect of Various Packaging Forms on the Freshness of Market Shell Eggs[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(21): 373−378. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020021.

不同包装形式对市售壳蛋新鲜度的影响

Effect of Various Packaging Forms on the Freshness of Market Shell Eggs

  • 摘要: 该文以罗曼粉壳蛋为研究对象,探究市售壳蛋常用包装形式对于壳蛋新鲜度的影响,研究纸托散装不重叠组、散装重叠组、泡沫缓冲组、纸盒组和塑料盒组5种常见包装组壳蛋新鲜度指标变化,25 ℃贮藏30 d, 分别于0、10、20、30 d检测所有实验组壳蛋失重率、气室高度和气室直径、蛋黄指数、哈夫单位、浓稀蛋白比、蛋清pH。结果表明,贮藏10~30 d,纸托散装重叠组壳蛋失重率(2.33%~7.35%)、气室直径(2.46~3.17 cm)、蛋清pH(9.24~9.28)显著升高(P<0.05),而浓稀蛋白比(0.08~0.39)、蛋黄指数(0.27~0.41)显著下降(P<0.05)。纸盒组和塑料盒组壳蛋哈夫单位下降明显(P<0.05),泡沫缓冲组和纸托散装不重叠组壳蛋具有较低的气室高度。泡沫缓冲组壳蛋失重率(0.62%~5.46%)、气室直径(2.02~2.62 cm)、蛋清pH(9.05~9.26)较低,而蛋黄指数(0.27~0.48)较高。进一步通过主成分分析能较好区分塑料盒、泡沫缓冲包装组与其他3个包装组壳蛋,新鲜度指标贡献情况具有一定差异。因此,不改变环境条件,采用泡沫缓冲包装可以延缓贮藏期壳蛋新鲜度指标的劣变,该包装可应用于壳蛋贮藏与销售环节。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of conventional packaging forms on the freshness of market shell eggs, this research investigated shell egg freshness of Roman pink in paper-based packaging without overlapped eggs arrangement, paper-based packaging with overlapped eggs arrangement, foam-based cushioning packaging, carton-based packaging, plastic-based packaging 5 groups. The shell eggs were stored at 25 ℃ for 30 d, and evaluated weight loss, air space diameter and height, yolk index, Haugh unit, thick-to-thin albumen ratio and albumen pH at 0, 10, 20, 30 d. The results showed that in shell eggs treated with paper-based packaging with overlapped eggs arrangement had significantly (P<0.05) higher values of weight loss (2.33%~7.35%), air space diameter (2.46~3.17 cm) and albumin pH (9.24~9.28), while obtained significantly (P<0.05) lower values of thick-to-thin albumen ratio (0.08~0.39) and yolk index (0.27~0.41). The Haugh unit decreased obviously (P<0.05) in shell eggs treated with carton and plastic-based packaging. Lower values of air space height were obtained in the shell eggs treated with foam-based cushioning packaging and paper-based packaging without overlapped eggs arrangement. Lower weight loss (0.62%~5.46%), air space diameter (2.02~2.62 cm), albumin pH (9.05~9.26) and higher yolk index values (0.27~0.48) were obtained in shell eggs treated with foam-based cushioning packaging. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) could distinguish shell eggs treated with plastic-based packaging, foam-based cushioning packaging and other 3 packaging forms, and the contribution of freshness parameters was quite different between them. The results of this study indicated that the eggs treated with foam-based cushioning packaging could retard freshness deteriorations of shell eggs during storage, applying in shell egg storage and sale chain at the same environmental condition.

     

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