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中国精品科技期刊2020
李思懿,粘颖群,谭建庄,等. 基于电子鼻快速检测生鲜猪肉的异味[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):338−348. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020117.
引用本文: 李思懿,粘颖群,谭建庄,等. 基于电子鼻快速检测生鲜猪肉的异味[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):338−348. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020117.
LI Siyi, NIAN Yingqun, TAN Jianzhuang, et al. Application of Electronic Nose for Rapid Detection of Off-flavour of Raw Pork[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 338−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020117.
Citation: LI Siyi, NIAN Yingqun, TAN Jianzhuang, et al. Application of Electronic Nose for Rapid Detection of Off-flavour of Raw Pork[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 338−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020117.

基于电子鼻快速检测生鲜猪肉的异味

Application of Electronic Nose for Rapid Detection of Off-flavour of Raw Pork

  • 摘要: 针对屠宰检疫中常发现的异味猪肉,以及由此带来的猪肉行业经济损失问题,本文研究了快速鉴别异味生猪肉的方法。采用电子鼻对两种部位(梅花肉与后腿肉)的正常猪肉与异味猪肉的挥发性化合物进行测定,结合主成分分析(PCA)、线性判别分析 (LDA)、随机森林 (RF) 对样品进行分类鉴定,并通过顶空气相色谱-离子迁移色谱(Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry,HS-GC-IMS)技术辅助验证。结果表明,通过电子鼻检测后的PCA、LDA和RF模型均可对正常猪肉和异味猪肉进行有效的区分;后腿肉测试集比梅花肉表现出更好的分类准确率,分别为91%和81%;且W1S、W5C、W3C、W1C和W2W是电子鼻检测中的关键传感器;HS-GC-IMS 共检测到挥发性风味物质50种,包括酮类11种,醛类10种,酯类8种,酸类5种,醇类6种,其他类物质9种(包括含硫含氮物)以及未定性物质1种。利用偏最小二乘法判别分析(Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis,PLS-DA)筛选出的乙酸甲酯、2-丁酮、2-己酮、正丙醇、异戊酸乙酯、2-正戊基呋喃是区分正常和异味猪肉的挥发性标志物。同时电子鼻和 HS-GC-IMS测定结果高度吻合,证实了电子鼻技术可用于鉴定区分异味生猪肉,为快速鉴定异味生猪肉提供了技术参考。

     

    Abstract: A method for the rapid identification of off-flavoured raw pork was investigated in this study as the off-flavoured raw pork often found in slaughtering and quarantine and brought the economic loss to the pork industry. The electronic nose (e-nose) was used to analyse the volatile compounds of normal and off-flavoured pork from two cuts (plum and hind legs) and principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and random forest (RF) were combined to identify and classify the pork samples. It was also verified by headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS). The results showed that the PCA, LDA and RF models could effectively differentiate off-flavoured pork from normal pork by using e-nose detection. The test set of hind leg meat showed better classification accuracy than plum meat, which were 91% and 81% respectively. W1S, W5C, W3C, W1C and W2W were the key sensors in the e-nose detection. A total of 50 odour substances were detected by HS-GC-IMS, including 11 ketones, 10 aldehydes, 8 esters, 5 acids, 6 alcohols, 9 other substances (including sulphur and nitrogen containing substances) and 1 uncharacterised substance. Methyl acetate, 2-butanone, 2-hexanone, n-propanol, ethyl isovalerate, and 2-pentylfuran were identified as volatile markers to distinguish between normal and off-flavoured pork screened by using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The results of the e-nose and HS-GC-IMS measurements were in good agreement, confirming that the e-nose technique could be used for identification and discrimination of off-flavoured raw pork, which would provide a technical reference for the rapid identification of off-flavoured raw pork.

     

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