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中国精品科技期刊2020
周星玥,黄雅珏,马蕾,等. 不同种类鲜食玉米改善面包感官及营养品质的研究J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):164−173. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100273.
引用本文: 周星玥,黄雅珏,马蕾,等. 不同种类鲜食玉米改善面包感官及营养品质的研究J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):164−173. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100273.
ZHOU Xingyue, HUANG Yajue, MA Lei, et al. Study on Improving the Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Bread with Different Kinds of Fresh CornJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 164−173. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100273.
Citation: ZHOU Xingyue, HUANG Yajue, MA Lei, et al. Study on Improving the Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Bread with Different Kinds of Fresh CornJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 164−173. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100273.

不同种类鲜食玉米改善面包感官及营养品质的研究

Study on Improving the Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Bread with Different Kinds of Fresh Corn

  • 摘要: 为提高鲜食玉米的利用率,改善国内鲜食玉米精、深加工产品品类单一的发展现状,本研究首先明确了品种对鲜食玉米的表观品质、营养及活性成分含量的影响,并以面包为载体,重点研究了添加不同种类鲜食玉米对面包感官及营养品质的改善效果。结果表明:甜玉米、糯玉米和甜加糯玉米种质基因的不同直接影响了玉米表观品质和营养品质的表现。在3种玉米中,糯玉米的蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和总酚含量最高,分别达4.65、2.01、0.98 g/100 g FW和100.83 mg/100 g FW(Fresh weight,FW)。3个品种的鲜食玉米在面包中的适宜添加量均为35%;添加鲜食玉米可提高面包比容,丰富产品色泽,但会破坏面包芯瓤的孔洞结构,增加面包硬度。3个品种的鲜食玉米均能改善面包营养品质;特别是添加35%甜玉米制作的面包,其灰分含量较对照组增加11.52%,多酚保留量为74.54%,预估血糖生成指数(Estimated glycemic index,eGI)值为70.26,比对照组的87.60有显著降低(P<0.05)。综上,添加鲜食玉米一定程度上改善了面包的营养品质,对面包的感官品质有不同的影响。鲜食玉米在面包中的应用为丰富鲜食玉米加工产品、改善普通小麦面包的营养缺陷提供了可行的方案,对促进鲜食玉米加工产业发展具有积极意义。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at increasing the utilization of fresh corn and improving the development status of its refined and deep-processed products with single categories in China, this study firstly evaluated the influence of fresh corn varieties on the apparent quality, and contents of general nutrients and bioactive substances. Using bread as the carrier, the effects of different kinds of fresh corn on sensory and nutritional quality were determined mainly. The results showed that: The genetic differences of sweet corn, waxy corn, and sweet-waxy corn directly influenced their apparent and nutritional qualities. Among the three varieties, the waxy corn exhibited the highest contents of protein, fat, ash and total phenol, reaching 4.65, 2.01, 0.98 g and 100.83 mg/100 g FW, separately. The optimal addition for all three varieties of corn in bread was 35% (based on wheat weight). The addition of fresh corn increased the specific volume of bread, enriched the color of the product, but it may damage the honeycombing structure and increase the hardness of the bread. The three varieties of fresh corn improved the nutritional quality of bread. When compared with the control, bread with 35% of sweet corn showed the most obvious effect, which were ash increased by 11.52%, retention of polyphenols was 74.54%. And the estimated glycemic index (eGI) of the bread with fresh corn was 70.26, which was significantly lower than the control group's 87.60 (P<0.05). In conclusion, adding fresh corn to the recipe of bread improved its nutritional quality to some extent and had varying effects on sensory qualities. The application of fresh corn in bread provides a feasible approach for diverse products of fresh corn and improving the nutritional defects of common wheat bread, thereby promoting the fresh corn processing industry.

     

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