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中国精品科技期刊2020
马荣琨,张中义,程上珍. 不同干燥方式山药粉对希腊式酸奶冷藏中品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(2):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020041.
引用本文: 马荣琨,张中义,程上珍. 不同干燥方式山药粉对希腊式酸奶冷藏中品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(2):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020041.
MA Rongkun, ZHANG Zhongyi, CHENG Shangzhen. Effects of Yam Powder Produced by Different Drying Ways on the Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Greek Style Yogurt during Refrigeration[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(2): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020041.
Citation: MA Rongkun, ZHANG Zhongyi, CHENG Shangzhen. Effects of Yam Powder Produced by Different Drying Ways on the Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Greek Style Yogurt during Refrigeration[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(2): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020041.

不同干燥方式山药粉对希腊式酸奶冷藏中品质及抗氧化活性的影响

Effects of Yam Powder Produced by Different Drying Ways on the Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Greek Style Yogurt during Refrigeration

  • 摘要: 为研究不同干燥工艺(热风干燥、微波干燥及冷冻干燥)制得的山药粉对希腊式酸奶贮藏期间的品质稳定性和抗氧化活性的影响,采用这三种山药粉分别替代2%的全脂乳粉制作希腊式酸奶,测定其在4 ℃贮藏21 d过程中的各项指标变化情况。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的增加,山药希腊式酸奶的酸度、硬度、内聚性、黏度、乳酸菌活菌数和多酚含量均有所提高,固形物含量和持水性略有下降,铁还原能力和DPPH自由基清除率基本处于平稳不变状态。与空白对照组相比,三种山药粉均显著提高了希腊式酸奶的酸度、内聚性、黏度、多酚含量、铁还原能力和DPPH自由基清除率(P<0.05),持水力和乳酸菌活菌数量有所提高,总固形物含量显著降低(P<0.05),而硬度值在贮藏14 d前相对较高,在21 d时山药希腊式酸奶的硬度均低于空白组。冷藏过程中三种山药酸奶的固形物含量、硬度、内聚性、黏度等指标存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中Y3组(冷冻干燥)固形物含量显著高于Y1(热风干燥)、Y2组(微波干燥)(P<0.05),硬度显著低于Y1、Y2组(P<0.05),酸度、铁还原能力和DPPH自由基清除率略高于Y1、Y2组;Y3、Y2组的内聚性和黏度显著高于Y1组(P<0.05)。综合分析可知,三种山药粉中冷冻干燥山药粉更有利于改善希腊式酸奶品质和抗氧化性能。本研究为山药粉在希腊式酸奶中的应用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of yam powder produced by different drying processes (hot air, microwave, and freeze drying) on the quality stability and antioxidant activity of Greek style yogurt during storage, the three types of yam powder were used to replace 2% whole milk powder to make Greek style yogurt, and the changes of various indicators were determined during 21 d of storage at 4 °C. The results showed that with an increase in storage time, the indicators of Greek style yogurt, such as acidity, hardness, cohesion, viscosity, number of lactic acid bacteria, and polyphenol content, increased to some extent, the solid content and water retention decreased slightly, and the iron reduction capacity and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical clearance were basically in a stable state. Compared to the blank (control) group, the three types of yam powder significantly increased the acidity, cohesion, viscosity, polyphenol content, iron reducing ability, and DPPH radical scavenging rate of Greek style yogurt (P<0.05), increased the water holding capacity and lactic acid bacteria count to some extent, but significantly reduced its total solid content (P<0.05). However, the hardness value of the yam Greek style yogurt was relatively high 14 d before storage, and after 21 d of storage was lower than that of the blank group. During refrigeration, the three types of yam yogurt exhibited notable disparities in various indicators, including solid content, hardness, cohesion, and viscosity (P<0.05). Notably, the solid content of the Y3 group (freeze drying) was significantly elevated compared to both the Y1 group (hot air drying) and the Y2 group (microwave drying) (P<0.05). Conversely, the hardness of the Y3 group was notably lower than that of the Y1 group and Y2 group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the Y3 group exhibited slightly superior values in acidity, iron reduction capacity, and DPPH radical clearance compared to the Y1 group and Y2 group. The cohesion and viscosity of the Y3 group and Y2 group were significantly greater than those of the Y1 group (P <0.05). Based on the comprehensive analysis, among the three types of yam powder, freeze-dried yam powder was more conducive to improving the quality and antioxidant performance of Greek style yogurt. This study would provide a theoretical basis for the application of yam powder in Greek style yogurt.

     

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