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中国精品科技期刊2020
王溢, 汪新洁, 杨波, 蒲小春, 方芳, 夏绍北, 陈林. 特殊医学用途全营养配方食品的稳定性研究J. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(3): 277-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040101
引用本文: 王溢, 汪新洁, 杨波, 蒲小春, 方芳, 夏绍北, 陈林. 特殊医学用途全营养配方食品的稳定性研究J. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(3): 277-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040101
WANG Yi, WANG Xinjie, YANG Bo, PU Xiaochun, FANG Fang, XIA Shaobei, CHEN Lin. Study on the Stability of Whole Nutritional Formula Foods for Special Medical PurposesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(3): 277-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040101
Citation: WANG Yi, WANG Xinjie, YANG Bo, PU Xiaochun, FANG Fang, XIA Shaobei, CHEN Lin. Study on the Stability of Whole Nutritional Formula Foods for Special Medical PurposesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(3): 277-283. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040101

特殊医学用途全营养配方食品的稳定性研究

Study on the Stability of Whole Nutritional Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes

  • 摘要: 本试验考察了特殊医学用途全营养配方食品(适合10岁以上人群)在加速试验、影响因素(高温、高湿)试验以及长期试验(常温储藏)条件下营养素的稳定性。结果表明,在整个加速试验过程中,产品感官未发生明显变化,所有营养素均存在一定程度的衰减,90和180 d后衰减程度最高的营养素分别是维生素A (11.53%)和维生素C (30.73%)。高温试验结果表明,在60℃条件下产品感官发生了明显变化,粉体及冲调液颜色均变深,而40℃条件下感官无明显变化,两种温度条件下受温度影响较大的营养素均为维生素A、维生素C和铜。高湿试验结果表明,湿度对开封后的样品影响比较明显,而听罐(马口铁)对湿度具有较好的阻隔性。长期试验结果表明,相比于宏观营养素和矿物质,维生素类营养素的衰减程度更高,540 d后衰减程度最高的营养素为维生素C (10.68%),720 d后维生素A (32.95%)、维生素B1(24.32%)、泛酸(22.19%)、维生素C (21.69%)的衰减率均超过20%。本研究为特殊医学用途配方食品的研发及应用提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the stability of nutrients in whole nutritional formula foods for special medical purposes(suitable for people over 10 years old)under accelerated test,influencing factors(high-temperature,high-humidity)test,and long-term test conditions were studied. The results showed that there was no significant change in product sensory and all nutrients had a certain attenuation during the accelerated test,the nutrients with the highest attenuation after 90 days and 180 days were vitamin A(11.53%)and vitamin C(30.73%),respectively. High-temperature test results showed that the sensory of the product changed obviously at 60 ℃,the color of the powder and the mixing solution became darker,while the product sensory had no obvious changes at 40 ℃.Under the two temperature conditions,vitamin A,vitamin C and copper were the nutrients greatly affected by temperature. High-humidity test showed that the humidity had a significant effect on the open samples,while tinplate had good barrier to humidity. Long-term test results showed that compared with macronutrients and minerals,the attenuation degree of vitamin nutrients was higher. The nutrient with the highest attenuation after 540 days was vitamin C(10.68%),the attenuation rates of vitamin A(32.95%),vitamin B1(24.32%),pantothenic acid(22.19%)and vitamin C(21.69%)after 720 days were all exceeded 20%. This study provided a reference for the development and application of formula foods for special medical purposes.

     

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