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中国精品科技期刊2020
张莉, 张建军, 郭永福, 刘汉斌, 李雅丽. 马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析J. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
引用本文: 张莉, 张建军, 郭永福, 刘汉斌, 李雅丽. 马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析J. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
ZHANG Li, ZHANG Jianjun, GUO Yongfu, LIU Hanbin, LI Yali. Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in VitroJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
Citation: ZHANG Li, ZHANG Jianjun, GUO Yongfu, LIU Hanbin, LI Yali. Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in VitroJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342

马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析

Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in Vitro

  • 摘要: 目的:为充分利用马铃薯中的粗蛋白资源,减少资源的浪费和环境污染,优化了马铃薯粗蛋白工艺。方法:采用单因素试验结合响应面法,以马铃薯的粉碎粒度、提取时间、料液比为自变量,以马铃薯粗蛋白含量为响应值,得到马铃薯粗蛋白的优选提取工艺。结果:马铃薯粗蛋白的最佳提取工艺为粒度80目,提取时间4 h,料液比1:25 g/mL,此时得到马铃薯粗蛋白的含量为0.27 mg/g,与预测值0.28 mg/g接近。相对误差为2.56%。体外抗氧化实验表明,马铃薯粗蛋白对ABTS+·(2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐)、DPPH·(1,1-二苯基-2苦肼基)、·OH清除能力较强,当浓度为1 mg/mL时,其对ABTS+·清除率高达92.54%。结论:此工艺稳定可靠,可用于实际工业生产中马铃薯粗蛋白含量的提取,为进一步开发利用马铃薯粗蛋白提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Objection:In order to make full use of potato protein resources and reduce the waste of potato protein resources and environmental pollution,the optimum extraction process of potato protein was optimized. Method:The optimum extraction technology of potato protein was obtained by single factor experiment combined with response surface methodology,taking particle size,extraction time,solid-liquid ratio as independent variables and potato protein content as response value. Results:The optimum extraction technology of potato protein was 80 meshes in diameter,4 hours in extraction time and 1:25 g/mL in solid-liquid ratio. At this time,the content of potato protein was 0.27 mg/g,which was closed to the predicted value 0.28 mg/g. The relative error was 2.56%. In vitro antioxidant experiments showed that potato protein had a strong ability to scavenge ABTS+·,DPPH,·OH.When the concentration was 1 mg/mL,the scavenging rate of potato protein to ABTS reached 92.54%. Conclusion:This process was stable and reliable,and could be used to optimize the extraction of potato protein content in actual industrial production. It would provide a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of potato protein.

     

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