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中国精品科技期刊2020

不同香型襄阳绿茶主要化学成分的差异分析

Analysis on the Difference of Main Chemical Components of Different Aromatic Green Tea from Xiangyang

  • 摘要: 为进一步明确襄阳绿茶品质特征,在感官审评基础上,选取具有代表性香气的17种绿茶样品,采用高效液相色谱法、气质色谱联用法及多元分析法,系统测定分析其滋味成分、香气成分的组成和含量。结果表明:不同香型襄阳绿茶中水浸出物、茶多酚、非酯型儿茶素含量和儿茶素总量是有显著差异的(P<0.05),氨基酸、咖啡碱、没食子酸和酯型儿茶素的含量无显著差异,同时水浸出物、茶多酚和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯含量,栗香型 > 嫩香型 > 清香型,而氨基酸含量,栗香型 < 嫩香型 < 清香型;不同香型绿茶的香气成分,共检测出65种香气物质成分,包括醛类9种,酮类5种,醇类13种,烯类11种,芳香烃7种,酯类16种和其他类4种,其中醇类物质含量最高,酯类化合物含量其次,含量较高的成分有芳樟醇、己酸顺式-3-己烯酯和香叶醇;进一步进行差异分析,发现顺-氧化芳樟醇、反-丁酸-3-己烯酯、顺-3-己烯异戊酸酯可作为嫩香型的特征挥发性性组分,6-十一酮、反-香叶基丙酮、δ-杜松烯可作为清香型的特征挥发性性组分,苯乙醇、桉树醇、α-法尼烯可作为栗香型的特征挥发性性组分。

     

    Abstract: In order to further clarify the quality characteristics of Xiangyang green tea,on the basis of sensory evaluation,17 samples were selected to be determined and analyzed systematically with the methods of high-performance liquid chromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis. The results showed that:In the different aromatic green tea,the total contents of water extracts,tea polyphenols,the total contents of catechins and non-ester catechins were significantly different,but the contents of amino acids,caffeine,gallic acid and ester catechins were not significantly different,and the contents of water extract,tea polyphenols and epigallocatechin gallate,chestnut flavor>tender flavor>delicate flavor,while the contents of amino acid,chestnut flavorα-farnesene could be used as the characteristic volatile components of chestnut flavor type.

     

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