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中国精品科技期刊2020
何辉,乔勇进,柳洪入,等. 次氯酸协同富氢水处理对绿豆芽生长特性、营养品质及抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(15):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050322.
引用本文: 何辉,乔勇进,柳洪入,等. 次氯酸协同富氢水处理对绿豆芽生长特性、营养品质及抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(15):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050322.
HE Hui, QIAO Yongjin, LIU Hongru, et al. Effect of Hypochlorous Acid Combined with Hydrogen-rich Water Treatment on Gowth Characteristics, Nutritional Quality and Antioxidant Capacity in Mung Bean Sprouts[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(15): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050322.
Citation: HE Hui, QIAO Yongjin, LIU Hongru, et al. Effect of Hypochlorous Acid Combined with Hydrogen-rich Water Treatment on Gowth Characteristics, Nutritional Quality and Antioxidant Capacity in Mung Bean Sprouts[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(15): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050322.

次氯酸协同富氢水处理对绿豆芽生长特性、营养品质及抗氧化能力的影响

Effect of Hypochlorous Acid Combined with Hydrogen-rich Water Treatment on Gowth Characteristics, Nutritional Quality and Antioxidant Capacity in Mung Bean Sprouts

  • 摘要: 目的:探究不同浓度次氯酸(HClO)协同富氢水(hydrogen-rich water,HRW)对绿豆芽生长特性、营养品质和抗氧化能力的影响。方法:以绿豆种子为原材料,评价不同有效氯含量(available chlorine content,ACC)HClO(5、15、25 mg/L)对绿豆芽发芽率和胚轴长的影响,根据浓度筛选,研究HClO协同HRW对绿豆芽生长特性和可溶性蛋白、氨基酸、总酚、总黄酮和抗坏血酸等营养物质的影响,并测定抗氧化酶活力,评价抗氧化能力。结果:ACC为15 mg/mL的HClO溶液能显著提高发芽率(P<0.05),促进豆芽生长。与对照相比,在培养的第3 d,15 mg/mL HClO协同10 mg/mL HRW处理的绿豆芽可溶性蛋白、总酚和总黄酮含量分别提高了67.1%、30.5%和35.2%,氨基酸含量也明显提高。此外,HClO+HRW处理有效提高了豆芽的抗氧化能力,在培养的第4 d,处理组豆芽的FRAP和DPPH自由基清除能力显著高于对照(P<0.05),HClO+HRW2(15 mg/mL HClO+10 mg/mL HRW)处理组ABTS+自由基清除能力相比于对照提高了5%,同时,过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活力提高81.7%。过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活力在第3 d时也明显高于对照。PCA分析也表明HClO协同HRW处理提高豆芽品质与提高抗氧化能力有关。结论:HClO协同HRW处理有助于促进豆芽生长,提高豆芽的营养品质和抗氧化能力,其中15 mg/mL HClO协同10 mg/mL HRW处理效果最优,这为豆芽的生产提供了一定的理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Objective: In order to investigate the impact of different concentrations of hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on the growth characteristics, nutritional quality, and antioxidant capacity of mung bean sprouts. Methods: The effects of different available chlorine content (ACC) HClO of 5, 15, and 25 mg/L on germination rate and cotyledon length were investigated with mung bean sprouts. According to concentration screening, the effects of HClO and HRW on growth characteristics, soluble protein, amino acids, and total phenol, total flavonoids, ascorbic acid during cultivation were studied and antioxidant enzyme activity, antioxidant capacity was measured. Results: HClO with ACC of 15 mg/mL significantly improved germination rate (P<0.05) and promoted mung bean sprouts growth. Compared to the control, the soluble protein, total phenols and total flavone contents of mung bean sprouts treated with 15 mg/mL HClO combined with 10 mg/mL HRW were increased by 67.1%, 30.5% and 35.2%, respectively, amino acid contents also obviously increased on the 3 d of cultivation. In addition, the antioxidant capacity of mung bean sprouts was enhanced by HClO combined with HRW-treated. On the 4 d of cultivation, FRAP and DPPH free radical scavenging capacity in the treatment group were significantly higher than the CK (P<0.05), ABTS+ free radical scavenging capacity in the HClO+HRW2 (15 mg/mL HClO+10 mg/mL HRW) treatment group increased by 5% compared to the CK, POD activity increased by 81.7%. CAT and SOD activities were also obviously higher than the CK on cultivation of 3 d. PCA analysis further revealed that the nutritional quality of bean sprouts improved by HClO and HRW treatment was related to enhancing antioxidant capacity. Conclusion: Combined treatment with HClO and HRW can enhance mung bean sprouts growth while improving their nutritional quality and antioxidant capacity, among which 15 mg/mL HClO combined with 10 mg/mL HRW treatment has the best effect, which provides a certain theoretical support for the production of bean sprouts.

     

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